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Related Concept Videos

Liver Regeneration01:24

Liver Regeneration

The liver is an important organ in vertebrates that plays an essential role in metabolism. It is also responsible for storing and redistributing nutrients such as carbohydrates, fats, and vitamins in the body. Additionally, the liver releases bile salts which are critical for digesting food and eliminating toxic metabolites from the body.
Cells of Liver
The liver comprises four major types of cells— hepatocytes, stellate, Kupffer, and sinusoidal endothelial cells. The hepatocytes are large...
Tissue Renewal without Stem Cells01:23

Tissue Renewal without Stem Cells

After cellular or tissue damage, the resident stem cells present in the human body can locally repair and regenerate the damaged tissue or organ. However, even though some tissues do not have stem cells, they can repair and regenerate with the help of pre-existing cells. For example, beta cells of the pancreas and hepatocytes of the liver can divide to renew and regenerate the tissue. Here, both cell division and cell death are well regulated by homeostasis.
However, failure of such a system...
iPS Cell Differentiation01:22

iPS Cell Differentiation

The ability of induced pluripotent stem cells or iPSCs to differentiate into most body cell types has stimulated repair and regenerative medicine research over the past few decades. iPSC-derived blood cells, hepatocytes, beta islet cells, cardiomyocytes, neurons, and other cell types can repair injuries or regenerate damaged tissue in diseases such as diabetes and neurodegenerative disorders.
Stem Cell Therapy for Tissue Regeneration01:21

Stem Cell Therapy for Tissue Regeneration

Stem cell therapy is a method used in regenerative medicine to repair and restore function to damaged tissues and organs. Stem cells have the potential to proliferate and differentiate into various tissue types, making them ideal candidates for tissue regeneration. For example, hematopoietic stem cell transplants are commonly used in blood cancer treatment to replenish damaged bone marrow and restore healthy blood cells.
Types of Stem Cells used in Stem Cell Therapy
The two main cell types that...
Stem Cell Culture01:17

Stem Cell Culture

Stem cell research aims to find ways to use stem cells to regenerate and repair cellular damage. Over time, most adult cells undergo the wear and tear of aging and lose their ability to divide and repair themselves. Stem cells do not display a particular morphology or function. Adult stem cells, which exist as a small subset of cells in most tissues, keep dividing and can differentiate into a number of specialized cells generally formed by that tissue. These cells enable the body to renew and...
Multipotency of Hematopoietic Stem Cells01:19

Multipotency of Hematopoietic Stem Cells

The hematopoietic stem cells or HSCs are multipotent, meaning they can differentiate and give rise to all blood and immune cells. HSCs are maintained in the quiescent stage until an external stimulus initiates their differentiation. The multipotent HSCs exist as two heterogeneous populations, long-term repopulating cells (LTRC) and short-term repopulating cells (STRC). The two HSC populations have different surface markers or receptors and are classified based on quiescence and long-term...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 20, 2026

Isolation of CD133+ Liver Stem Cells for Clonal Expansion
12:06

Isolation of CD133+ Liver Stem Cells for Clonal Expansion

Published on: October 10, 2011

Stem cells for liver repopulation.

Alejandro Soto-Gutierrez1, Nalu Navarro-Alvarez, Hiroshi Yagi

  • 1Center for Engineering in Medicine and Department of Surgery, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, USA.

Current Opinion in Organ Transplantation
|September 26, 2009
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Liver regeneration is unique, but mechanisms remain unclear. Research focuses on stem/progenitor cells for liver disease therapy, aiming to improve cell sources and delivery for better patient outcomes.

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Hepatic Progenitor Specification from Pluripotent Stem Cells using a Defined Differentiation System
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Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jun 20, 2026

Isolation of CD133+ Liver Stem Cells for Clonal Expansion
12:06

Isolation of CD133+ Liver Stem Cells for Clonal Expansion

Published on: October 10, 2011

Isolation and Enrichment of Liver Progenitor Subsets Identified by a Novel Surface Marker Combination
08:52

Isolation and Enrichment of Liver Progenitor Subsets Identified by a Novel Surface Marker Combination

Published on: February 18, 2017

Hepatic Progenitor Specification from Pluripotent Stem Cells using a Defined Differentiation System
07:09

Hepatic Progenitor Specification from Pluripotent Stem Cells using a Defined Differentiation System

Published on: May 10, 2020

Area of Science:

  • Hepatology and Regenerative Medicine
  • Stem Cell Biology
  • Organ Engineering

Background:

  • The liver's remarkable regenerative capacity is not fully understood.
  • Cell transplantation is a promising alternative treatment for liver diseases.
  • Generating functional hepatocytes from stem/progenitor cells is a key research area.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review current evidence on hepatic cell sources for liver regeneration.
  • To discuss the clinical applications of stem/progenitor-derived hepatocytes.
  • To explore future perspectives and tools for translating laboratory findings into clinical success.

Main Methods:

  • Review of current scientific literature on hepatic cell sources and transplantation.
  • Analysis of stem/progenitor cell differentiation toward hepatic lineages.
  • Evaluation of innovations in hepatocyte delivery, survival, and engraftment.

Main Results:

  • Several potential stem/progenitor cell sources for generating hepatocyte-like cells have been identified.
  • Standardization of methods for evaluating these cells is crucial for therapeutic development.
  • Organ engineering advancements offer new possibilities for improving liver repopulation.

Conclusions:

  • Clinical application of hepatic cell sources requires further investigation and standardization.
  • Future research should focus on optimizing cell delivery and engraftment for effective liver regeneration.
  • Translating laboratory advancements into clinical success necessitates collaborative efforts and innovative tools.