Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Higher Mental Functions of the Brain: Language01:10

Higher Mental Functions of the Brain: Language

Language is a system of communication that allows the expression of thoughts, ideas, and feelings. The brain processes language in both hemispheres.
Language formation and comprehension take place in the dominant hemisphere. The dominant hemisphere is responsible for understanding the meaning of spoken, written, or sign language, as well as the ability to communicate. For most people, the left hemisphere is the dominant one. The right hemisphere, then, gives tone and emotional context to the...
Functional Brain Systems: Reticular Formation01:13

Functional Brain Systems: Reticular Formation

The reticular formation is a complex network of gray and white matter located within the brainstem extending from the medulla to the midbrain.
Within the reticular formation, there are several distinct nuclei that can be classified into three broad categories. The Raphe nuclei are located along the midline of the brainstem. They are primarily known for their role in synthesizing and releasing serotonin, a neurotransmitter involved in regulating mood, appetite, sleep, and circadian rhythms. The...
Perceiving Loudness, Pitch, and Location01:21

Perceiving Loudness, Pitch, and Location

The human brain perceives pitch through two primary mechanisms reflected in place theory and frequency theory. Each mechanism describes how sound waves are interpreted as specific pitches by the brain, offering insights into the intricate processes of auditory perception.
Place theory, or place coding, suggests that different pitches are heard because various sound waves activate specific locations along the cochlea's basilar membrane. The brain determines the pitch of a sound by identifying...
Functional Brain Systems: Limbic System01:15

Functional Brain Systems: Limbic System

The limbic system, often called the "emotional brain," is a complex set of structures located deep within the brain. The intricate network of the limbic system supports a wide range of psychological functions, from emotional regulation to memory formation and sensory processing. This functional brain region encompasses specific parts of the diencephalon and the cerebrum, integrating the higher mental functions of the cerebral cortex with the primitive emotional responses of the deep brain...
Brain Imaging01:14

Brain Imaging

Brain imaging technologies provide critical insights into both the structure and function of the human brain, enabling medical professionals and researchers to diagnose, study, and treat neurological disorders or psychiatric disorders more effectively.
These technologies include computerized axial tomography (CAT or CT scans), positron-emission tomography (PET scans),  magnetic resonance imaging (MRI),  functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI), and Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (TMS).
Cerebral Hemispheres01:05

Cerebral Hemispheres

The human brain, a complex organ, is functionally divided into two cerebral hemispheres—left and right. These hemispheres are interconnected by a structure of paramount importance, the corpus callosum. This substantial bundle of neural fibers is not just a bridge between the hemispheres but a crucial element for the brain's comprehensive functioning. It enables efficient communication between the two hemispheres, allowing each side of the brain to control and receive sensory and motor...

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Error Cancellation During Early Task Performance.

Experimental psychology·2026
Same author

Characterizing the performance of an antibiotic resistance prediction tool, gnomonicus, using a diverse test set of 2,663 <i>Mycobacterium tuberculosis</i> samples.

Microbial genomics·2025
Same author

Evaluating 12 automated, whole-genome sequencing analysis pipelines for Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex: a comparative study.

The Lancet. Microbe·2025
Same author

Cross-cultural differences in visual object and background processing in the infant brain.

Imaging neuroscience (Cambridge, Mass.)·2025
Same author

Investigating short windows of interbrain synchrony: A step toward fNIRS-based hyperfeedback.

Imaging neuroscience (Cambridge, Mass.)·2025
Same author

Hold on Tight! Linking Emotions and Actions in the Infant Brain.

Infancy : the official journal of the International Society on Infant Studies·2025
Same journal

Differentiation of cortical areas: effects of free energy minimization with broken symmetry.

Cerebral cortex (New York, N.Y. : 1991)·2026
Same journal

Prior exposure to speech rapidly modulates cortical processing of high-level linguistic structure.

Cerebral cortex (New York, N.Y. : 1991)·2026
Same journal

Beta bursts in SMA mediate anticipatory muscle inhibition.

Cerebral cortex (New York, N.Y. : 1991)·2026
Same journal

Cognitive load modulates the effects of social contexts on facial expression processing.

Cerebral cortex (New York, N.Y. : 1991)·2026
Same journal

The neural mechanisms of aligning spatial perspectives.

Cerebral cortex (New York, N.Y. : 1991)·2026
Same journal

Relationships between bilateral tapping skills and brain gray matter volumes: a voxel-based morphometry study.

Cerebral cortex (New York, N.Y. : 1991)·2026
See all related articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 20, 2026

Infant Auditory Processing and Event-related Brain Oscillations
06:34

Infant Auditory Processing and Event-related Brain Oscillations

Published on: July 1, 2015

Setting the frame: the human brain activates a basic low-frequency network for language processing.

Gabriele Lohmann1, Stefanie Hoehl, Jens Brauer

  • 1Max Planck Institute for Human Cognitive and Brain Sciences, Leipzig, Germany. lohmann@cbs.mpg.de

Cerebral Cortex (New York, N.Y. : 1991)
|September 29, 2009
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Low-frequency fluctuations in functional MRI (fMRI) data reveal a consistent language processing network. This network, independent of specific task timing, involves the superior temporal sulcus and frontal operculum in language tasks.

More Related Videos

Translational Brain Mapping at the University of Rochester Medical Center: Preserving the Mind Through Personalized Brain Mapping
13:12

Translational Brain Mapping at the University of Rochester Medical Center: Preserving the Mind Through Personalized Brain Mapping

Published on: August 12, 2019

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jun 20, 2026

Infant Auditory Processing and Event-related Brain Oscillations
06:34

Infant Auditory Processing and Event-related Brain Oscillations

Published on: July 1, 2015

Translational Brain Mapping at the University of Rochester Medical Center: Preserving the Mind Through Personalized Brain Mapping
13:12

Translational Brain Mapping at the University of Rochester Medical Center: Preserving the Mind Through Personalized Brain Mapping

Published on: August 12, 2019

Area of Science:

  • Neuroimaging
  • Cognitive Neuroscience
  • Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (fMRI)

Background:

  • Low-frequency fluctuations (LFFs) are a significant source of variability in fMRI data, particularly during resting states.
  • The role of LFFs during task-dependent cognitive processes remains less understood.
  • Investigating LFFs in task settings may uncover underlying network structures not captured by traditional activation analyses.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate whether LFFs contain task-domain-specific cognitive network information.
  • To determine if LFFs can identify a general language processing network independent of experimental specifics.
  • To explore the utility of LFFs in task-based fMRI analysis.

Main Methods:

  • Analysis of fMRI data from 6 experiments, with 4 focused on the language domain.
  • Regression of experimental design specifics and application of low-pass filtering (<0.1 Hz) to isolate LFFs.
  • Correlation analysis to identify consistent patterns across language and non-language tasks.

Main Results:

  • A distinct correlational pattern emerged in the 4 language experiments, absent in the 2 non-language experiments.
  • A region in the posterior left superior temporal sulcus/gyrus consistently correlated with left Brodmann's area 44 and the left frontal operculum in language tasks.
  • This specific correlation was not observed in the non-language control experiments.

Conclusions:

  • The findings suggest the existence of a fundamental network supporting general language processing.
  • This language network, identified through LFFs, is independent of stimulus onsets and experimental variations.
  • LFF analysis offers a complementary approach to conventional conjunction analyses for uncovering stable cognitive networks.