Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Design Example01:23

Design Example

The innovation of touch-tone telephony revolutionized the telecommunications industry by replacing the traditional rotary dial with a dual-tone multi-frequency (DTMF) signaling system. This system uses a matrix-style keypad with buttons arranged in four rows and three columns, creating 12 distinct signals each assigned to a pair of frequencies. Each button press results in a simultaneous generation of two sinusoidal tones – one from a low-frequency group (697 to 941 Hz) and one from a...
Crossing Over01:34

Crossing Over

Unlike mitosis, meiosis aims for genetic diversity in its creation of haploid gametes. Dividing germ cells first begin this process in prophase I, where each chromosome—replicated in S phase—is now composed of two sister chromatids (identical copies) joined centrally.
The homologous pairs of sister chromosomes—one from the maternal and one from the paternal genome—then begin to align alongside each other lengthwise, matching corresponding DNA positions in a process called synapsis.
In order to...
Crossing Over01:30

Crossing Over

Crossing over is the exchange of genetic information between homologous chromosomes during prophase I of meiosis I. Genetic recombination gives rise to allelic diversity in the newly formed daughter cells. In humans, crossing over produces genetically distinct haploid egg and sperm cells that undergo fertilization to produce unique offspring. Before cell division starts, the germ cell’s chromosome(s) undergo duplication in the S phase of the cell cycle. As the cells enter prophase I, duplicated...
Crossing over01:34

Crossing over

Unlike mitosis, meiosis aims for genetic diversity in its creation of haploid gametes. Dividing germ cells first begin this process in prophase I, where each chromosome—replicated in S phase—is now composed of two sister chromatids (identical copies) joined centrally.
The homologous pairs of sister chromosomes—one from the maternal and one from the paternal genome—then begin to align alongside each other lengthwise, matching corresponding DNA positions in a process called synapsis.
In order to...
Crossover Experiments01:16

Crossover Experiments

Crossover experiments, also called the repeated-measurements design, is a study design in which all experimental units are exposed to all treatments in different periods. Crossover experiments are generally used in psychology, the pharmaceutical industry, agriculture, and medicine.
Crossover designs are performed even with smaller sample sizes since the samples can act as their controls. These are better than simple randomized trials since patients are exposed to all the treatments.
LC Circuits01:21

LC Circuits

An LC circuit consists of an inductor and a capacitor, either in series or parallel. Consider a charged capacitor connected with an inductor in series. Before the switch is closed, all the energy of the circuit is stored in the electric field of the capacitor. When the switch is closed, the capacitor begins to discharge, producing a current in the circuit. The current, in turn, creates a magnetic field in the inductor. Because of the induced emf in the inductor, the current cannot change...

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Rhabdomyolysis induced by darolutamide and rosuvastatin.

Journal of oncology pharmacy practice : official publication of the International Society of Oncology Pharmacy Practitioners·2025
Same author

Intrahospital transmission and infection control of Candida auris originating from a severely infected COVID-19 patient transferred abroad.

The Journal of hospital infection·2023
Same author

Oesophagopleural fistula after pneumonectomy: A systematic review and case series.

Annals of the Royal College of Surgeons of England·2023
Same author

Association of body mass index and bloodstream infections in patients on extracorporeal membrane oxygenation: a single-centre, retrospective, cohort study.

The Journal of hospital infection·2023
Same author

Robotic abdominoperineal resection for T4b rectal cancer using the da Vinci SP platform.

Techniques in coloproctology·2023
Same author

Correction: Is dual-energy absorptiometry accurate in the assessment of bone status of patients with chronic kidney disease?

Osteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA·2023
Same journal

Gaussian-modulated continuous-variable quantum key distribution over 60 km fiber using an integrated silicon photonic receiver.

Optics letters·2026
Same journal

E2E-OCT: end-to-end joint learning model using optical coherence tomography images for vocal cord leukoplakia diagnosis.

Optics letters·2026
Same journal

Holographic generation of panoramic 3D scenes by concave ellipsoidal mirror reflection.

Optics letters·2026
Same journal

Dual-pilot phase recovery with pair-wise maximum-ratio combining for coherent PONs.

Optics letters·2026
Same journal

Mapping the whispering gallery modes of a CaF<sub>2</sub> disk resonator with half-tapered fibers to estimate the fundamental mode volume.

Optics letters·2026
Same journal

Quantitative estimation of deep-subwavelength scale via dark-field scattering axial energy concentration decay profiles.

Optics letters·2026
See all related articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 19, 2026

High Throughput Microfluidic Rapid and Low Cost Prototyping Packaging Methods
07:51

High Throughput Microfluidic Rapid and Low Cost Prototyping Packaging Methods

Published on: December 23, 2013

Planar optical implementation of crossover interconnects.

S H Song, E H Lee, C D Carey

    Optics Letters
    |October 3, 2009
    PubMed
    Summary
    This summary is machine-generated.

    We developed a compact optical crossover interconnect system for wafer-scale integrated circuits. This robust configuration uses microprisms to achieve efficient 2D pixel array interconnections, enhancing optical computing capabilities.

    More Related Videos

    Frequency and Distribution of Crossovers in Caenorhabditis elegans Meiosis by SNP Genotyping using Real-time PCR
    06:18

    Frequency and Distribution of Crossovers in Caenorhabditis elegans Meiosis by SNP Genotyping using Real-time PCR

    Published on: July 11, 2025

    Laser-induced Forward Transfer for Flip-chip Packaging of Single Dies
    08:21

    Laser-induced Forward Transfer for Flip-chip Packaging of Single Dies

    Published on: March 20, 2015

    Related Experiment Videos

    Last Updated: Jun 19, 2026

    High Throughput Microfluidic Rapid and Low Cost Prototyping Packaging Methods
    07:51

    High Throughput Microfluidic Rapid and Low Cost Prototyping Packaging Methods

    Published on: December 23, 2013

    Frequency and Distribution of Crossovers in Caenorhabditis elegans Meiosis by SNP Genotyping using Real-time PCR
    06:18

    Frequency and Distribution of Crossovers in Caenorhabditis elegans Meiosis by SNP Genotyping using Real-time PCR

    Published on: July 11, 2025

    Laser-induced Forward Transfer for Flip-chip Packaging of Single Dies
    08:21

    Laser-induced Forward Transfer for Flip-chip Packaging of Single Dies

    Published on: March 20, 2015

    Area of Science:

    • Optoelectronics
    • Integrated Optics
    • Nanofabrication

    Background:

    • Traditional interconnects face limitations in speed and scalability for integrated circuits.
    • Optical interconnects offer potential for higher bandwidth and reduced latency.
    • Wafer-scale integration demands compact and robust interconnection solutions.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To propose and experimentally demonstrate a planar optical configuration for crossover interconnects.
    • To enable compact and vibrationally robust interconnections for 2D pixel arrays on integrated circuits.
    • To investigate the feasibility and limitations of microprism-based optical crossovers.

    Main Methods:

    • Design of a planar optical configuration utilizing microprism arrays.
    • Fabrication of acute-angle microprisms (70.52 degrees) on a silicon substrate.
    • Experimental validation of the crossover interconnection functionality.

    Main Results:

    • Successful demonstration of planar optical crossover interconnections.
    • Achieved compact and vibrationally robust interconnects for 2D pixel arrays.
    • Experimental validation of microprism array performance in optical routing.

    Conclusions:

    • The proposed planar optical configuration is a viable solution for crossover interconnects in integrated circuits.
    • Microprism arrays offer a practical method for achieving compact and robust optical interconnections.
    • Further research is needed to address practical limitations for widespread adoption.