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Published on: January 12, 2018
Physical activity and preterm birth: a literature review
Marlos Rodrigues Domingues1, Alicia Matijasevich, Aluísio J D Barros
1Post-Graduate Program in Epidemiology, Federal University of Pelotas, Pelotas, Brazil. coriolis@vetorial.net
Sports Medicine (Auckland, N.Z.)
|October 16, 2009
Summary
Regular exercise during pregnancy may protect against preterm birth. However, demanding occupational physical activity
Area of Science:
- Obstetrics and Gynecology
- Public Health
- Occupational Health
Background:
- Preterm birth is a significant global health issue, contributing to infant mortality and morbidity.
- Physical activity during pregnancy is generally recommended, but occupational demands may pose risks.
- Existing research on physical activity and preterm birth has methodological limitations.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review existing literature on the relationship between physical activity during pregnancy and preterm birth.
- To evaluate the impact of recreational and occupational physical activities on pregnancy outcomes.
- To identify gaps and suggest future research directions.
Main Methods:
- Literature review of studies published between 1987 and 2007.
- Analysis of studies examining recreational, occupational, and daily physical activities.
- Assessment of methodological quality and potential confounding factors.
Main Results:
- Recreational physical activity appears to offer protection against preterm birth.
- Occupational physical activity, particularly prolonged standing, shows mixed results, with most studies finding no association.
- Housework and other daily activities are not significantly associated with preterm birth.
Conclusions:
- Leisure-time physical activity may be protective against preterm birth.
- The impact of occupational physical activity on preterm birth requires further investigation, considering potential confounding factors.
- Future research should explore psychological and socioeconomic influences alongside biological mechanisms.
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