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Updated: Jun 19, 2026

Co-immunoprecipitation of the Mouse Mx1 Protein with the Influenza A Virus Nucleoprotein
Published on: April 21, 2015
[Screening cellular proteins interacted with M2 protein of influenza A virus by coimmunoprecipitation]
Yaodong Li1, Zhenhong Guan, Jinghua Yan
1Institute of Microbiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China. liyaodong@im.ac.cn
Objective:
To screen cellular protein interacted with influenza A M2 protein (A/M2).
Methods:
We cloned A/M2 gene fragment into pCAGGS-CFlag vector, and the resulting plasmid was transfected into human embryonic kidney (HEK) 293T cells.The recombinant Flag fusion protein, A/M2-Flag was absorbed specifically by Anti-Flag Monoclonal Antibody M2-Conjugated Agarose beads, we loaded the beads on 12% SDS-PAGE after we washed it with lysis buffer. Silver staining of the gel revealed that several proteins were co-purified with A/M2. To identify the proteins, we excised the protein bands and analysed them by mass spectroscopic sequencing.
Results:
We got two kinds of proteins, ataxin 10 and eukaryotic initiation factors (eIFs).
Conclusion:
Interaction between Ataxin 10 and A/M2 would explain why influenza virus infection or influenza vaccine innoculation causes acute cerebellar ataxia. A/M2 interacting with eIFs would imply that A/M2 is involved in the regulation of influenza virus protein synthesis.
Insights
This study identified cellular proteins interacting with influenza A M2 protein (A/M2). Key interactions include ataxin 10, potentially explaining ataxia after flu infection, and eukaryotic initiation factors (eIFs), suggesting A/M2
Area of Science:
- Virology
- Molecular Biology
- Neuroscience
Context:
- Influenza A virus M2 protein (A/M2) plays a crucial role in viral replication and pathogenesis.
- The cellular interactome of A/M2 is not fully elucidated, hindering a complete understanding of its function.
- Acute cerebellar ataxia is a rare but serious neurological complication associated with influenza infections and vaccinations.
Purpose:
- To identify cellular proteins that interact with the influenza A virus M2 protein (A/M2).
- To investigate potential mechanisms linking influenza A virus infection to neurological symptoms like ataxia.
- To explore the role of A/M2 in viral protein synthesis regulation.
Summary:
- Influenza A M2 protein (A/M2) was expressed as a Flag fusion protein in HEK 293T cells.
- Co-purification with anti-Flag M2 agarose beads followed by mass spectrometry identified interacting proteins.
- Ataxin 10 and eukaryotic initiation factors (eIFs) were identified as A/M2 interacting partners.
Impact:
- The interaction between Ataxin 10 and A/M2 provides a molecular basis for understanding influenza-associated acute cerebellar ataxia.
- The interaction of A/M2 with eIFs suggests a role for the M2 protein in regulating influenza virus protein synthesis.
- These findings contribute to understanding influenza virus pathogenesis and potential therapeutic targets.
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