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Related Concept Videos

Sexually Transmitted Infections01:26

Sexually Transmitted Infections

Sexually transmitted infections (STIs) are diseases transmitted primarily through unsafe sexual interactions. Bacteria, viruses, or parasites cause them and can result in severe health complications if untreated.ChlamydiaThe bacterium Chlamydia trachomatis is responsible for the disease Chlamydia, the most common STI in the United States. This peculiar pathogen requires human cells to reproduce, residing intracellularly. The initial infection often goes unnoticed because it typically does not...
Cytomegalovirus Disease01:27

Cytomegalovirus Disease

Cytomegalovirus (CMV) disease is caused by human cytomegalovirus, a double-stranded DNA virus of the Herpesviridae family. While primary CMV infection is often asymptomatic in immunocompetent individuals, the virus can cause severe disease in neonates and immunocompromised patients. CMV is the most common cause of congenital viral infection in the United States, and a major pathogen in solid organ and hematopoietic stem cell transplant recipients.CMV is transmitted via bodily fluids, sexual...
Cryptococcal Meningitis01:27

Cryptococcal Meningitis

Cryptococcal meningitis is a life-threatening opportunistic infection predominantly associated with HIV/AIDS, accounting for over 100,000 deaths annually worldwide. However, it also affects individuals with other forms of immunosuppression, including those undergoing immunosuppressive therapy, organ transplant recipients, patients with innate immunodeficiencies, and individuals with hematological disorders. The infection is caused mainly by Cryptococcus neoformans and Cryptococcus gattii,...
Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever01:26

Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever

Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever (RMSF) is a severe tick-borne illness caused by Rickettsia rickettsii, a Gram-negative, coccobacillary bacterium. This pathogen is an obligate intracellular parasite, requiring a host cell for replication. Transmission occurs through the bite of an infected tick. In the United States, the most important vectors are Dermacentor variabilis (American dog tick) and Dermacentor andersoni (Rocky Mountain wood tick), though other tick species may also serve as vectors.
Sex-linked Disorders01:43

Sex-linked Disorders

Like autosomes, sex chromosomes contain a variety of genes necessary for normal body function. When a mutation in one of these genes results in biological deficits, the disorder is considered sex-linked.
Genital Herpes01:23

Genital Herpes

Genital herpes is a sexually transmitted infection primarily caused by herpes simplex virus type 2 (HSV-2), though herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV-1) is increasingly implicated in genital infections, particularly among younger populations. Transmission occurs mainly through sexual contact, with asymptomatic viral shedding serving as a major route of spread. This characteristic makes HSV-2 difficult to control at a population level, as individuals may unknowingly transmit the virus even in the...

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[French translation of DIPA (Diagnostic Infant and Preschool Assessment, DSM-5)].

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[Neurodevelopmental Disorders, Psychiatric Comorbidities and Associated Pathologies in Patients with Childhood-Onset Schizophrenia and Premorbid Autistic Symptoms.]

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A Metadata Extraction Approach for Clinical Case Reports to Enable Advanced Understanding of Biomedical Concepts
07:50

A Metadata Extraction Approach for Clinical Case Reports to Enable Advanced Understanding of Biomedical Concepts

Published on: September 20, 2018

[Congenital syphilis: a case report].

M Lasfargue1, S Thümmler, S Perelman

  • 1Fondation LENVAL-Hôpital pour Enfants, 57 avenue de la Californie, 06200 Nice.

Archives De Pediatrie : Organe Officiel De La Societe Francaise De Pediatrie
|October 20, 2009
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Congenital syphilis, a preventable newborn infection, is re-emerging in Western Europe. Early diagnosis and antibiotic treatment are crucial for affected infants, despite routine antenatal screening.

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Procedures for In Vitro Cultivation of Treponema pallidum, the Syphilis Spirochete
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Procedures for In Vitro Cultivation of Treponema pallidum, the Syphilis Spirochete
09:45

Procedures for In Vitro Cultivation of Treponema pallidum, the Syphilis Spirochete

Published on: January 24, 2025

Area of Science:

  • Infectious Diseases
  • Public Health
  • Pediatrics

Background:

  • Syphilis is a re-emerging infectious disease in Western Europe.
  • Congenital syphilis poses significant risks to newborns of infected mothers.
  • Despite systematic antenatal screening, congenital syphilis persists.

Observation:

  • A case of a six-week-old infant with delayed congenital syphilis diagnosis is presented.
  • This highlights potential gaps in current screening or diagnostic protocols.
  • The infant's condition underscores the need for continued vigilance.

Findings:

  • Congenital syphilis is a serious but easily treatable condition with antibiotics.
  • Delayed diagnosis can lead to adverse outcomes for newborns.
  • Physicians must remain vigilant for early detection.

Implications:

  • Gynaecologists, obstetricians, and paediatricians require heightened awareness.
  • Early diagnosis and prompt treatment are essential to prevent severe outcomes.
  • Strengthening public health strategies for syphilis prevention and management is vital.