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Sleep patterns in autism spectrum disorders

Kyle P Johnson1, Flavia Giannotti, Flavia Cortesi

  • 1Department of Psychiatry, Oregon Health & Science University, DC-7P, 3181 SW Sam Jackson Park Road, Portland, OR 97239, USA. johnsoky@ohsu.edu

Child and Adolescent Psychiatric Clinics of North America
|October 20, 2009
PubMed

Insights

Children with autism spectrum disorders (ASD) experience sleep problems more often than typically developing children. Addressing these sleep issues can improve daily life and reduce family stress.

Area of Science:

  • Developmental Psychology
  • Pediatric Sleep Medicine
  • Neurodevelopmental Disorders

Background:

  • Children with autism spectrum disorders (ASD) exhibit a higher prevalence of sleep disturbances compared to neurotypical children.
  • Sleep problems in children with ASD are increasingly recognized as a significant factor impacting overall well-being.
  • Identifying and managing sleep issues in ASD is crucial for improving daily functioning and alleviating family burden.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To present and discuss the common sleep problems encountered by children with autism spectrum disorders.
  • To highlight the importance of addressing sleep disturbances in the ASD population.
  • To provide an overview of sleep challenges specific to children with ASD.

Main Methods:

  • This article reviews existing literature on sleep problems in children with autism spectrum disorders.
  • It synthesizes information regarding the types and prevalence of sleep disturbances.
  • The focus is on descriptive analysis of reported sleep issues.

Main Results:

  • Children with ASD experience a wide range of sleep problems, including difficulties with sleep onset, maintenance, and daytime sleepiness.
  • These sleep issues are more frequent and often more severe in children with ASD than in typically developing peers.
  • The specific nature of sleep disturbances can vary among individuals with ASD.

Conclusions:

  • Sleep problems are a common and significant challenge for children with autism spectrum disorders.
  • Interventions targeting sleep disturbances in ASD are essential for enhancing daytime functioning.
  • Addressing sleep issues can lead to a reduction in stress for families of children with ASD.

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