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Updated: Jun 19, 2026

Synthesis and Microdiffraction at Extreme Pressures and Temperatures
Published on: October 7, 2013
Development of an energy-domain 57Fe-Mössbauer spectrometer using synchrotron radiation and its application to
Takaya Mitsui1, Naohisa Hirao, Yasuo Ohishi
1Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Sayo-gun, Hyogo, Japan. taka@spring8.or.jp
Abstract:
An energy-domain (57)Fe-Mössbauer spectrometer using synchrotron radiation (SR) with a diamond anvil cell (DAC) has been developed for ultrahigh-pressure measurements. The main optical system consists of a single-line pure nuclear Bragg reflection from an oscillating (57)FeBO(3) single crystal near the Néel temperature and an X-ray focusing device. The developed spectrometer can filter the Doppler-shifted single-line (57)Fe-Mössbauer radiation with a narrow bandwidth of neV order from a broadband SR source. The focused incident X-rays make it easy to measure a small specimen in the DAC. The present paper introduces the design and performance of the SR (57)Fe-Mössbauer spectrometer and its demonstrative applications including the newly discovered result of a pressure-induced magnetic phase transition of polycrystalline (57)Fe(3)BO(6) and an unknown high-pressure phase of Gd(57)Fe(2) alloy placed in a DAC under high pressures up to 302 GPa. The achievement of Mössbauer spectroscopy in the multimegabar range is of particular interest to researchers studying the nature of the Earth's core.
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