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Related Concept Videos

Propagation of Waves01:07

Propagation of Waves

When a wave propagates from one medium to another, part of it may get reflected in the first medium, and part of it may get transmitted to the second medium. In such a case, the interface of the two mediums can be considered as a boundary that is neither fixed nor free.
Consider a scenario where a wave propagates from a string of low linear mass density to a string of high linear mass density. In such a case, the reflected wave is out of phase with respect to the incident wave, however the...
Wave Parameters01:10

Wave Parameters

The simplest mechanical waves are associated with simple harmonic motion and repeat themselves for several cycles. These simple harmonic waves can be modeled using a combination of sine and cosine functions. Consider a simplified surface water wave that moves across the water's surface. Unlike complex ocean waves, in surface water waves, water moves vertically, oscillating up and down, whereas the disturbance of the wave moves horizontally through the medium. If a seagull is floating on the...
Modes of Standing Waves: II01:04

Modes of Standing Waves: II

The starting point for expressing the modes of standing waves is understanding the boundary conditions that the waves must follow. The boundary conditions are derived from the physical understanding of how the standing waves are sustained, that is, how the vibrating particles of the medium behave at the boundaries imposed on them.
For a tube open at one end and closed at the other filled with air, the modes are such that there is always an antinode at the open end and a node at the closed end.
Modes of Standing Waves - I01:03

Modes of Standing Waves - I

A close look at earthquakes provides evidence for the conditions appropriate for resonance, standing waves, and constructive and destructive interference. A building may vibrate for several seconds with a driving frequency matching the building's natural frequency of vibration; this produces a resonance that results in one building collapsing while the neighboring buildings do not. Often, buildings of a certain height are devastated, while other taller buildings remain intact. This phenomenon...
Interference and Superposition of Waves01:07

Interference and Superposition of Waves

When two waves of the same nature occur in the same region simultaneously, they result in interference. Interference of waves implies that the net effect of the waves is the sum of the individual waves' effects. However, it does not imply that the individual waves affect the propagation of other waves.
Interference occurs in mechanical waves, such as sound waves, waves on a string, and surface water waves. Mechanical waves correspond to the physical displacement of particles. Hence,...
Standing Waves01:17

Standing Waves

Sometimes waves do not seem to move; rather, they just vibrate in place. Unmoving waves can be seen on the surface of a glass of milk kept in a refrigerator, which is one example of standing waves. Vibrations from the refrigerator motor create waves on the milk that oscillate up and down but do not seem to move across the surface. These waves are formed or created by the superposition of two or more identical moving waves in opposite directions. The waves move through each other, with their...

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Updated: Jun 19, 2026

Quantum State Engineering of Light with Continuous-wave Optical Parametric Oscillators
09:23

Quantum State Engineering of Light with Continuous-wave Optical Parametric Oscillators

Published on: May 30, 2014

Strongly coupled nonlinear parametric solitary waves.

M J Werner, P D Drummond

    Optics Letters
    |October 22, 2009
    PubMed
    Summary
    This summary is machine-generated.

    Solitary simulton waves can propagate in chi((2)) parametric waveguides. Conditions for their propagation exist with or without phase matching, offering new possibilities for optical systems.

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    Measurements of Waves in a Wind-wave Tank Under Steady and Time-varying Wind Forcing
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    Published on: February 13, 2018

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    Last Updated: Jun 19, 2026

    Quantum State Engineering of Light with Continuous-wave Optical Parametric Oscillators
    09:23

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    Published on: May 30, 2014

    Measurements of Waves in a Wind-wave Tank Under Steady and Time-varying Wind Forcing
    08:54

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    Published on: February 13, 2018

    Area of Science:

    • Nonlinear optics
    • Wave propagation physics

    Background:

    • Parametric waveguides are crucial for nonlinear optical phenomena.
    • Simulton waves represent a unique class of optical solitons.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To determine the conditions for solitary simulton wave propagation in chi((2)) parametric waveguides.
    • To investigate the role of phase matching in simulton wave dynamics.

    Main Methods:

    • Theoretical derivation of wave propagation conditions.
    • Analysis of nonlinear optical equations governing chi((2)) media.

    Main Results:

    • Conditions for solitary simulton wave propagation were successfully derived.
    • Propagation is possible both with and without utilizing phase matching techniques.
    • The findings expand the understanding of nonlinear wave behavior in optical systems.

    Conclusions:

    • Solitary simulton waves can be supported in chi((2)) parametric waveguides.
    • The absence of strict phase matching requirements broadens potential applications.
    • This research contributes to the fundamental understanding of nonlinear optics and wave phenomena.