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Learning Disabilities01:25

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Learning disabilities are cognitive disorders caused by neurological impairments that affect cognitive functions like language and reading, without indicating overall intellectual or developmental challenges. These disabilities differ from global intellectual or developmental disabilities as they are limited to distinct cognitive functions. Common learning disabilities include dysgraphia, dyslexia, and dyscalculia, each of which impacts unique aspects of learning.
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Practical Methodology of Cognitive Tasks Within a Navigational Assessment
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Published on: June 1, 2015

Narrative-based intervention for word-finding difficulties: a case study.

Ian Marks1, Stephanie F Stokes

  • 1National Health Service, Speech Pathology, Albion Road Resource Centre, North Shields, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK.

International Journal of Language & Communication Disorders
|October 28, 2009
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This case study shows a narrative-based language intervention improved naming accuracy for children with word-finding difficulties. However, it did not reduce the frequency of word-finding characteristics in their narratives.

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Area of Science:

  • Speech-language pathology
  • Child language acquisition
  • Neurodevelopmental disorders

Background:

  • Children with word-finding difficulties often exhibit narrative challenges.
  • Existing interventions primarily focus on single-word tasks.
  • A gap exists in narrative-focused therapeutic approaches.

Observation:

  • A single-case, quasi-experimental design was used.
  • A narrative-based language intervention for word-finding difficulties (NBLI-WF) was implemented.
  • The participant's naming accuracy and narrative samples were assessed pre-, mid-, and post-intervention.

Findings:

  • The intervention significantly improved single-word naming accuracy for targeted words.
  • The pattern of word-finding characteristics in narrative changed.
  • The frequency of word-finding characteristics in narrative did not decrease.

Implications:

  • Narrative-based interventions show promise for improving naming accuracy in children with word-finding difficulties.
  • Further research is needed to explore effects on narrative language production and word-finding frequency.
  • Clinicians should consider refining practices for clinical research quality.