Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Interference and Diffraction02:18

Interference and Diffraction

Interference is a characteristic phenomenon exhibited by waves. When two electromagnetic waves interact with their peaks and troughs coinciding, a resulting wave with enhanced amplitude is produced. This is known as constructive interference. In this case, the two waves interacting are in phase with each other.
Three-Dimensional Microscopy in Microbiology01:28

Three-Dimensional Microscopy in Microbiology

Three-dimensional imaging techniques are essential in cell biology, allowing researchers to visualize intricate cellular structures with high resolution. Two prominent methods, Differential Interference Contrast Microscopy (DIC) and Confocal Scanning Laser Microscopy (CSLM), provide distinct advantages for imaging live and thick specimens, respectively.Differential Interference Contrast MicroscopyDIC microscopy enhances contrast in transparent, unstained samples by converting phase...
X-ray Crystallography02:18

X-ray Crystallography

The size of the unit cell and the arrangement of atoms in a crystal may be determined from measurements of the diffraction of X-rays by the crystal, termed X-ray crystallography.
Diffraction
Diffraction is the change in the direction of travel experienced by an electromagnetic wave when it encounters a physical barrier whose dimensions are comparable to those of the wavelength of the light. X-rays are electromagnetic radiation with wavelengths about as long as the distance between neighboring...
Phase Contrast and Differential Interference Contrast Microscopy01:26

Phase Contrast and Differential Interference Contrast Microscopy

Phase-Contrast Microscopes
In-phase-contrast microscopes, interference between light directly passing through a cell and light refracted by cellular components is used to create high-contrast, high-resolution images without staining. It is the oldest and simplest type of microscope that creates an image by altering the wavelengths of light rays passing through the specimen. Altered wavelength paths are created using an annular stop in the condenser. The annular stop produces a hollow cone of...
Determination of Crystal Structures01:29

Determination of Crystal Structures

In the late 1800s, the revelation that light extended beyond visible wavelengths led to the discovery of X-rays by Wilhelm Roentgen. Recognized as high-energy electromagnetic radiation with short wavelengths, X-rays prompted exploration into their interaction with crystals. Max von Laue proposed in 1912 that the periodic arrangement of atoms, ions, or molecules in crystals would cause them to diffract X-rays, a hypothesis confirmed through experiments with copper sulfate and zinc sulfide...

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Nano-Driven Dual Ferroptosis Inhibition for Diabetic Periodontitis Therapy.

Journal of dental research·2026
Same author

[The Beiping Pharmacy Evening School: the pioneer pharmaceutical vocational training in the period of the Republic of China].

Zhonghua yi shi za zhi (Beijing, China : 1980)·2026
Same author

Periodontal Health and Outcome of Atherosclerotic Disease in the Hamburg City Health Study.

Journal of dental research·2025
Same author

[Breast mechanomedicine].

Zhonghua zhong liu za zhi [Chinese journal of oncology]·2025
Same author

[Comparison of prognosis of elderly patients with gastric and colorectal tumors receiving different nutritional support treatments].

Zhonghua yi xue za zhi·2024
Same author

Achievement of Target Gain Larger than Unity in an Inertial Fusion Experiment.

Physical review letters·2024
Same journal

Gaussian-modulated continuous-variable quantum key distribution over 60 km fiber using an integrated silicon photonic receiver.

Optics letters·2026
Same journal

E2E-OCT: end-to-end joint learning model using optical coherence tomography images for vocal cord leukoplakia diagnosis.

Optics letters·2026
Same journal

Holographic generation of panoramic 3D scenes by concave ellipsoidal mirror reflection.

Optics letters·2026
Same journal

Dual-pilot phase recovery with pair-wise maximum-ratio combining for coherent PONs.

Optics letters·2026
Same journal

Mapping the whispering gallery modes of a CaF<sub>2</sub> disk resonator with half-tapered fibers to estimate the fundamental mode volume.

Optics letters·2026
Same journal

Quantitative estimation of deep-subwavelength scale via dark-field scattering axial energy concentration decay profiles.

Optics letters·2026
See all related articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 19, 2026

A Guide to Structured Illumination TIRF Microscopy at High Speed with Multiple Colors
11:15

A Guide to Structured Illumination TIRF Microscopy at High Speed with Multiple Colors

Published on: May 30, 2016

Three-dimensional ordered patterns by light interference.

D Mei, B Cheng, W Hu

    Optics Letters
    |October 28, 2009
    PubMed
    Summary
    This summary is machine-generated.

    Multiple laser beam interference can create 3D periodic patterns for photonic crystals. The number and angle of beams control pattern type, while wavelength adjusts lattice constant.

    More Related Videos

    High-resolution, High-speed, Three-dimensional Video Imaging with Digital Fringe Projection Techniques
    11:34

    High-resolution, High-speed, Three-dimensional Video Imaging with Digital Fringe Projection Techniques

    Published on: December 3, 2013

    Generation of Multicue Cellular Microenvironments by UV-Photopatterning of Three-Dimensional Cell Culture Substrates
    09:30

    Generation of Multicue Cellular Microenvironments by UV-Photopatterning of Three-Dimensional Cell Culture Substrates

    Published on: June 2, 2022

    Related Experiment Videos

    Last Updated: Jun 19, 2026

    A Guide to Structured Illumination TIRF Microscopy at High Speed with Multiple Colors
    11:15

    A Guide to Structured Illumination TIRF Microscopy at High Speed with Multiple Colors

    Published on: May 30, 2016

    High-resolution, High-speed, Three-dimensional Video Imaging with Digital Fringe Projection Techniques
    11:34

    High-resolution, High-speed, Three-dimensional Video Imaging with Digital Fringe Projection Techniques

    Published on: December 3, 2013

    Generation of Multicue Cellular Microenvironments by UV-Photopatterning of Three-Dimensional Cell Culture Substrates
    09:30

    Generation of Multicue Cellular Microenvironments by UV-Photopatterning of Three-Dimensional Cell Culture Substrates

    Published on: June 2, 2022

    Area of Science:

    • Optics
    • Materials Science
    • Nanotechnology

    Background:

    • Fabricating three-dimensional (3D) periodic structures is crucial for advanced materials.
    • Photonic crystals require precise control over nanoscale periodic patterns.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To investigate the formation of 3D periodic patterns using multiple laser beam interference.
    • To explore the influence of laser parameters on pattern symmetry and lattice constant.

    Main Methods:

    • Numerical simulations of multiple laser beam interference.
    • Analysis of pattern formation for various symmetries (simple cubic, face-centered cubic, body-centered cubic, body-centered tetragonal).

    Main Results:

    • 3D periodic patterns with micrometer/submicrometer lattice constants can be formed.
    • Pattern type is controlled by the number and angle of incident laser beams.
    • Lattice constant is determined by the incident laser wavelength.

    Conclusions:

    • Multiple laser beam interference is a viable method for creating 3D periodic structures.
    • Experimental observation of face-centered cubic and body-centered tetragonal patterns validates simulation results.
    • This technique offers a promising route toward fabricating photonic crystals.