Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Reflection of Waves01:07

Reflection of Waves

When a wave travels from one medium to another, it gets reflected at the boundary of the second medium. A common example of this is when a person yells at a distance from a cliff and hears the echo of their voice. The sound waves (longitudinal waves) traveling in the air are reflected from the bounding cliff. Similarly, flipping one end of a string whose other end is tied to a wall causes a pulse (transverse wave) to travel through the string, which gets reflected upon reaching the wall. In...
Total Internal Reflection Fluorescence Microscopy01:05

Total Internal Reflection Fluorescence Microscopy

Total internal reflection fluorescence microscopy or TIRF is an advanced microscopic technique used to visualize fluorophores in samples close to a solid surface with a higher refractive index, such as a glass coverslip. TIRF only allows fluorophores in proximity to the solid surface to be excited. When light from a medium with a lower refractive index (such as air) hits the glass coverslip at a critical angle, the light undergoes total internal reflection stead of passing through the glass.
Photoelectric Effect02:26

Photoelectric Effect

When light of a particular wavelength strikes a metal surface, electrons are emitted. This is called the photoelectric effect. The minimum frequency of light that can cause such emission of electrons is called the threshold frequency, which is specific to the metal. Light with a frequency lower than the threshold frequency, even if it is of high intensity, cannot initiate the emission of electrons. However, when the frequency is higher than the threshold value, the number of electrons ejected...
Photoreceptors and Visual Pathways01:22

Photoreceptors and Visual Pathways

At the molecular level, visual signals trigger transformations in photopigment molecules, resulting in changes in the photoreceptor cell's membrane potential. The photon's energy level is denoted by its wavelength, with each specific wavelength of visible light associated with a distinct color. The spectral range of visible light, classified as electromagnetic radiation, spans from 380 to 720 nm. Electromagnetic radiation wavelengths exceeding 720 nm fall under the infrared category, whereas...
Interference and Diffraction02:18

Interference and Diffraction

Interference is a characteristic phenomenon exhibited by waves. When two electromagnetic waves interact with their peaks and troughs coinciding, a resulting wave with enhanced amplitude is produced. This is known as constructive interference. In this case, the two waves interacting are in phase with each other.
Imaging Biological Samples with Optical Microscopy01:18

Imaging Biological Samples with Optical Microscopy

Optical microscopy uses optic principles to provide detailed images of samples. Antonie van Leeuwenhoek designed the first compound optical microscope in the 17th century to visualize blood cells, bacteria, and yeast cells. In 1830, Joseph Jackson Lister created an essentially modern light microscope. The 20th century saw the development of microscopes with enhanced magnification and resolution.
In optical microscopy, the specimen to be viewed is placed on a glass slide and clipped on the stage...

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Photonic textile fibers.

Applied optics·2010
Same author

Laser action in polymeric gain media containing scattering particles.

Applied optics·2010
Same author

Inductive high-pass filters for the visible.

Applied optics·2010
Same author

Passive mode locking of a Nd(3+):YAG laser with a two-photon absorber.

Applied optics·2010
Same author

Interaction of ultrashort pulses with etalons.

Applied optics·2010
Same author

Solution of the paraxial ray equation in a damped quadratic index medium.

Applied optics·2010
Same journal

Gaussian-modulated continuous-variable quantum key distribution over 60 km fiber using an integrated silicon photonic receiver.

Optics letters·2026
Same journal

E2E-OCT: end-to-end joint learning model using optical coherence tomography images for vocal cord leukoplakia diagnosis.

Optics letters·2026
Same journal

Holographic generation of panoramic 3D scenes by concave ellipsoidal mirror reflection.

Optics letters·2026
Same journal

Dual-pilot phase recovery with pair-wise maximum-ratio combining for coherent PONs.

Optics letters·2026
Same journal

Mapping the whispering gallery modes of a CaF<sub>2</sub> disk resonator with half-tapered fibers to estimate the fundamental mode volume.

Optics letters·2026
Same journal

Quantitative estimation of deep-subwavelength scale via dark-field scattering axial energy concentration decay profiles.

Optics letters·2026
See all related articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 19, 2026

Applying Hyperspectral Reflectance Imaging to Investigate the Palettes and the Techniques of Painters
07:05

Applying Hyperspectral Reflectance Imaging to Investigate the Palettes and the Techniques of Painters

Published on: June 18, 2021

Interface reflection effects in photonic paint.

R M Balachandran, N M Lawandy

    Optics Letters
    |October 28, 2009
    PubMed
    Summary
    This summary is machine-generated.

    Interface reflections do not improve linewidth collapse in scattering gain systems. In dye systems, mirrors broaden lines, while removing Fresnel reflection narrows emission lines, impacting laser performance.

    More Related Videos

    High-Throughput Total Internal Reflection Fluorescence and Direct Stochastic Optical Reconstruction Microscopy Using a Photonic Chip
    14:09

    High-Throughput Total Internal Reflection Fluorescence and Direct Stochastic Optical Reconstruction Microscopy Using a Photonic Chip

    Published on: November 16, 2019

    Uncovering Hidden Dynamics of Natural Photonic Structures Using Holographic Imaging
    05:45

    Uncovering Hidden Dynamics of Natural Photonic Structures Using Holographic Imaging

    Published on: March 31, 2022

    Related Experiment Videos

    Last Updated: Jun 19, 2026

    Applying Hyperspectral Reflectance Imaging to Investigate the Palettes and the Techniques of Painters
    07:05

    Applying Hyperspectral Reflectance Imaging to Investigate the Palettes and the Techniques of Painters

    Published on: June 18, 2021

    High-Throughput Total Internal Reflection Fluorescence and Direct Stochastic Optical Reconstruction Microscopy Using a Photonic Chip
    14:09

    High-Throughput Total Internal Reflection Fluorescence and Direct Stochastic Optical Reconstruction Microscopy Using a Photonic Chip

    Published on: November 16, 2019

    Uncovering Hidden Dynamics of Natural Photonic Structures Using Holographic Imaging
    05:45

    Uncovering Hidden Dynamics of Natural Photonic Structures Using Holographic Imaging

    Published on: March 31, 2022

    Area of Science:

    • Optics and Photonics
    • Laser Physics
    • Materials Science

    Background:

    • Laser action in scattering systems is crucial for developing novel light sources.
    • Understanding linewidth collapse is key to optimizing laser efficiency and coherence.
    • Interface reflection effects in gain media require further investigation.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To investigate the role of interface reflection in linewidth collapse in scattering gain systems.
    • To determine how modifying interface properties affects laser emission linewidth.
    • To elucidate the mechanisms behind linewidth broadening and narrowing in dye-based lasers.

    Main Methods:

    • Experimental studies on laser action in scattering systems with gain.
    • Comparative analysis of dye systems with different interface conditions (cell wall, mirror, anti-reflection coating).
    • Optical spectroscopy to measure emission linewidth and characterize laser performance.

    Main Results:

    • Interface reflection effects were found to not enhance linewidth collapse in the nondiffusive regime.
    • Replacing the cell wall with a mirror in dye systems led to significant linewidth broadening.
    • Removing Fresnel reflection at the surface resulted in narrower emission lines.

    Conclusions:

    • Interface properties play a critical role in determining laser emission linewidth.
    • Minimizing unwanted reflections, such as Fresnel reflection, is essential for achieving narrow linewidths in dye lasers.
    • These findings offer insights for designing advanced scattering gain systems with improved spectral characteristics.