Evolving trends in powered endoscopic sinus surgery

Seth Bruggers1, Raj Sindwani

  • 1Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, St Louis University, 6th Floor FDT, 3635 Vista Avenue at Grand Boulevard, St Louis, MO 63110, USA.

Summary

Powered instruments enhance endoscopic sinus and skull base surgery by offering multi-functional capabilities like bone removal and irrigation. Understanding their costs and limitations is crucial for effective use in modern rhinologic procedures.

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