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Behavioral treatment of urinary incontinence, voiding dysfunction, and overactive bladder
1University of Alabama at Birmingham, Department of Medicine and Birmingham/Atlanta Geriatric Research, Education, and Clinical Center, Department of Veterans Affairs, Birmingham, Alabama 35233, USA. kburgio@uab.edu
Obstetrics and Gynecology Clinics of North America
|November 26, 2009
Summary
Behavioral treatments effectively manage urinary incontinence and overactive bladder by teaching skills and modifying patient behavior. While not a cure, these methods significantly reduce symptoms and enhance quality of life for women.
Area of Science:
- Urology
- Behavioral Medicine
Background:
- Behavioral treatments have a long history in managing lower urinary tract symptoms.
- These interventions encompass lifestyle adjustments and pelvic floor muscle training.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review the efficacy and scope of behavioral treatments for urinary incontinence and overactive bladder.
- To emphasize the role of behavioral interventions in patient care.
Main Methods:
- Review of existing literature on behavioral interventions for lower urinary tract symptoms.
- Analysis of treatment approaches targeting voiding habits, lifestyle, and pelvic floor muscle function.
Main Results:
- Behavioral treatments improve symptoms by imparting skills and altering patient behavior.
- While cures are uncommon, significant symptom reduction and improved quality of life are widely reported.
- These interventions are beneficial for women of all ages experiencing incontinence or related symptoms.
Conclusions:
- Behavioral treatments are a fundamental component of managing urinary incontinence and overactive bladder.
- Patient education and behavioral modification are key to symptom improvement.
- These therapies offer a valuable, non-invasive approach to improving patient outcomes.
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