Search research articles

ABOUT JoVE

Overview Leadership Blog JoVE Help Center

AUTHORS

Publishing Process Editorial Board Scope & Policies Peer Review FAQ Submit

LIBRARIANS

Testimonials Subscriptions Access Resources Library Advisory Board FAQ

RESEARCH

JoVE Journal Methods Collections JoVE Encyclopedia of Experiments Archive

EDUCATION

JoVE Core JoVE Business JoVE Science Education JoVE Lab Manual Faculty Resource Center Faculty Site

Terms & Conditions of Use

Related Concept Videos

Depth Perception and Spatial Vision

Depth Perception and Spatial Vision

Depth perception is the ability to perceive objects three-dimensionally. It relies on two types of cues: binocular and monocular. Binocular cues depend on the combination of images from both eyes and how the eyes work together. Since the eyes are in slightly different positions, each eye captures a slightly different image. This disparity between images, known as binocular disparity, helps the brain interpret depth. When the brain compares these images, it determines the distance to an object.

Cognitive Development During Adulthood

Cognitive Development During Adulthood

Cognitive development continues throughout adulthood, undergoing significant shifts across early, middle, and late stages. Individual transition occurs from adolescent idealism to pragmatic and adaptable thinking in early adulthood. During this period, individuals learn to integrate personal beliefs with the recognition that other perspectives are equally valid. Exposure to the complexities of modern society, diverse experiences, and higher education contribute to this adaptive thought process,...

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by

Same author

Active exploration vs. passive observation in virtual navigation: The role of exploration quality and individual differences.

Neuropsychologia·2026

Same author

Cardiorespiratory fitness is associated with fMRI signal in right cerebellum lobule VIIa Crus I and II during spatial navigation in older adult women.

Frontiers in aging neuroscience·2022

Same author

Five-factor model personality traits and 24-h urinary cortisol in the Baltimore Longitudinal Study of Aging.

Stress and health : journal of the International Society for the Investigation of Stress·2022

Same author

Intact circadian rhythm despite cortisol hypersecretion in Alzheimer's disease: A meta-analysis.

Psychoneuroendocrinology·2021

Same author

Prediabetes and working memory in older adults.

Brain and neuroscience advances·2020

Same author

Longitudinal Change in Cortisol Levels Across the Adult Life Span.

The journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences·2019

Same journal

Use and Psychometric Properties of the MoCA in Spain: a Systematic Review With Meta-Analysis and Meta-Regression.

Neuropsychology review·2026

Same journal

Health Outcomes Following Traumatic Brain Injury: An Umbrella Review.

Neuropsychology review·2026

Same journal

A Systematic Review of Functional Brain Imaging Studies in Neurofibromatosis 1.

Neuropsychology review·2026

Same journal

Editorial March, 2026 Neuropsychology Review.

Neuropsychology review·2026

Same journal

Efficacy of Cognitive Training for Treating Cancer-related Cognitive Impairment: Systematic Review and Meta-analysis by Cognitive Domain.

Neuropsychology review·2026

Same journal

Immersive Virtual Reality in Neuropsychological Assessment of Acquired Brain Injury: a Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

Neuropsychology review·2026

See all related articles

Search research articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 18, 2026

Assessing Human Spatial Navigation in a Virtual Space and its Sensitivity to Exercise

Assessing Human Spatial Navigation in a Virtual Space and its Sensitivity to Exercise

Published on: January 26, 2024

Aging and spatial navigation: what do we know and where do we go?

Scott D Moffat¹

¹Institute of Gerontology, Wayne State University, 87 E. Ferry Street, Detroit, MI 48202, USA. moffat@wayne.edu

Neuropsychology Review

|November 26, 2009

Summary

This summary is machine-generated.

Older adults show declines in spatial navigation skills, a cognitive function impacted by aging. Neuroimaging studies implicate brain regions like the hippocampus in these age-related navigational differences.

More Related Videos

Modeling the Functional Network for Spatial Navigation in the Human Brain

Modeling the Functional Network for Spatial Navigation in the Human Brain

Published on: October 13, 2023

Using Pharmacological Manipulation and High-precision Radio Telemetry to Study the Spatial Cognition in Free-ranging Animals

Using Pharmacological Manipulation and High-precision Radio Telemetry to Study the Spatial Cognition in Free-ranging Animals

Published on: November 6, 2016

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jun 18, 2026

Assessing Human Spatial Navigation in a Virtual Space and its Sensitivity to Exercise

Assessing Human Spatial Navigation in a Virtual Space and its Sensitivity to Exercise

Published on: January 26, 2024

Modeling the Functional Network for Spatial Navigation in the Human Brain

Modeling the Functional Network for Spatial Navigation in the Human Brain

Published on: October 13, 2023

Using Pharmacological Manipulation and High-precision Radio Telemetry to Study the Spatial Cognition in Free-ranging Animals

Using Pharmacological Manipulation and High-precision Radio Telemetry to Study the Spatial Cognition in Free-ranging Animals

Published on: November 6, 2016

Area of Science:

Cognitive Neuroscience
Aging Research

Background:

Spatial navigation is crucial for daily functioning but often overlooked in cognitive aging assessments.
Age-related cognitive decline affects various functions, including spatial navigation.

Purpose of the Study:

To review behavioral differences in navigational skills between older and younger adults.
To explore the neural mechanisms underlying age-related navigation deficits.
To identify future research directions in the field of aging and navigation.

Main Methods:

Review of empirical studies on behavioral differences in navigation.
Analysis of functional and structural neuroimaging studies.
Identification of key brain regions associated with age-related navigation changes.

Main Results:

Navigation is a cognitive function vulnerable to the aging process.
The hippocampus, parahippocampal gyrus, retrosplenial cortex, parietal, and pre-frontal cortex are implicated in age-related navigation differences.
Existing research highlights significant age-related declines in spatial navigation.

Conclusions:

Spatial navigation abilities decline with age, involving specific neural substrates.
Longitudinal studies and differentiation of hippocampal vs. extra-hippocampal contributions are needed.
Further research should investigate navigational strategies and multisensory contributions to age differences.