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03:46
A Simple Fecal Flotation Method for Diagnosing Zoonotic Nematodes Under Field and Laboratory Conditions
Published on: December 15, 2023
Small animal zoonoses and immuncompromised pet owners
1Natick Animal Clinic, Natick, MA USA, and Harvard Medical School, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA, USA. imani@post.harvard.edu
Topics in Companion Animal Medicine
|December 1, 2009
Summary
Companion animals like dogs and cats can transmit zoonotic infections to humans in the US. Awareness of these animal-to-human diseases aids veterinarians and physicians in prevention and treatment.
Area of Science:
- Veterinary Medicine
- Public Health
- Infectious Diseases
Background:
- Zoonotic infections are a significant concern in companion animal populations.
- Transmission of microbes from animals to humans poses risks, especially to immunocompromised individuals.
- Understanding these diseases is crucial for both human and animal health professionals.
Purpose of the Study:
- To provide a general discussion of common zoonotic infections associated with companion animals in the United States.
- To outline the microbes, transmission routes, and risks of zoonoses, particularly concerning immunocompromised populations.
- To emphasize the importance of collaboration between veterinarians and physicians in managing zoonotic diseases.
Main Methods:
- This article is a review synthesizing information on zoonotic infections.
- It discusses common zoonoses primarily from dogs and cats.
- Brief attention is also given to zoonoses from avian, rodent, and rabbit companion animals.
Main Results:
- Common zoonotic infections from companion animals are identified.
- Key transmission routes and causative microbes are detailed.
- Specific risks posed to immunocompromised individuals are highlighted.
Conclusions:
- Increased awareness of zoonotic diseases is essential for effective prevention and treatment.
- Collaborative efforts between veterinary and medical professionals can improve patient outcomes.
- This review serves as a resource for identifying and managing zoonotic risks in companion animal settings.
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