Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jun 18, 2026

09:14
Enzymatic Cascade Reactions for the Synthesis of Chiral Amino Alcohols from L-lysine
Published on: February 16, 2018
Total synthesis of (-)-lycoperine A
Yoshitaka Nakamura1, Anthony M Burke, Shunsuke Kotani
1Department of Chemistry, 1102 Natural Sciences II, University of California, Irvine, California 92697-2025, USA.
Organic Letters
|December 2, 2009
Summary
Researchers synthesized Lycoperine A using a convergent route, achieving the complex molecule in 13 steps. This study details the synthetic pathway and confirms the absolute configuration of Lycoperine A.
Area of Science:
- Organic Synthesis
- Total Synthesis
- Medicinal Chemistry
Background:
- Lycoperine A is a complex natural product with potential biological activity.
- Efficient synthetic routes are crucial for studying and developing natural products.
Purpose of the Study:
- To develop a highly convergent synthetic route for Lycoperine A.
- To establish the absolute configuration of Lycoperine A.
Main Methods:
- Convergent synthesis involving double alkylation of a piperidine derivative with an octahydroquinoline moiety.
- Desymmetrization of 5-methylcyclohexane-1,3-dione to prepare the octahydroquinoline intermediate.
- Multi-step sequence including hydrolysis, reductive amination, and cyclization.
Main Results:
- Successful synthesis of the Lycoperine A skeleton.
- Lycoperine A was obtained in 13 steps with a 3% overall yield.
- The absolute configuration was assigned as 6R,6'R,8R,8'R,13S,17R.
Conclusions:
- A practical and efficient synthetic strategy for Lycoperine A was established.
- The synthesis provides access to Lycoperine A for further biological evaluation.
- The stereochemical assignment is confirmed through synthesis.
Related Concept Videos
ATP and Macromolecule Synthesis
Biological macromolecules are organic compounds, predominantly composed of carbon atoms. The carbon atoms are covalently bonded with hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, and other minor elements. There are four major biological macromolecule classes: carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, and nucleic acids.
Most macromolecules are composed of single subunits, or building blocks, called monomers. The monomers combine with each other using covalent bonds to form larger molecules known as polymers.
Conversion of...
Most macromolecules are composed of single subunits, or building blocks, called monomers. The monomers combine with each other using covalent bonds to form larger molecules known as polymers.
Conversion of...
Biosynthesis of Lipids
Microbial membranes exhibit remarkable diversity in lipid composition, reflecting evolutionary adaptations to various environmental conditions. The three domains of life—Bacteria, Archaea, and Eukarya—synthesize membrane lipids through distinct biosynthetic pathways, leading to fundamental structural differences that impact membrane stability, function, and adaptability.Fatty Acid-Based Lipids in Bacteria and EukaryaBacteria and eukaryotes share a common fatty acid biosynthesis pathway, which...
Amino Acid Biosynthetic Pathways
Amino acid biosynthesis is essential for cell growth, protein synthesis, and metabolic regulation. Cells generate essential and non-essential amino acids from metabolic intermediates to sustain vital biological functions. These intermediates originate from key metabolic pathways: glycolysis, the tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle, and the pentose phosphate pathway. Important precursors include α-ketoglutarate, pyruvate, oxaloacetate, phosphoenolpyruvate, and erythrose-4-phosphate, which provide...

