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Updated: Jun 18, 2026

A Simple Bioassay for the Evaluation of Vascular Endothelial Growth Factors
Published on: March 15, 2016
Management of vascular endothelial growth factor and multikinase inhibitor side effects
1Cleveland Clinic Taussig Cancer Institute, Ohio, USA.
Abstract:
The availability of vascular endothelial growth factor and multikinase inhibitors (MKIs) has enhanced treatment strategies for patients with advanced kidney cancer. Side effects associated with the agents include dermatologic toxicities, gastrointestinal toxicities, and hematologic and metabolic abnormalities that may interfere with treatment adherence. Nurses play a key role in managing side effects associated with emerging therapies. This article presents a case study to illustrate side-effect management strategies for patients receiving MKIs for the treatment of advanced renal cell carcinoma.
Insights
Nurses manage side effects from multikinase inhibitors (MKIs) for advanced kidney cancer. This case study details strategies to improve treatment adherence for patients receiving these targeted therapies.
Area of Science:
- Oncology
- Pharmacology
Background:
- Advanced kidney cancer treatment has improved with vascular endothelial growth factor and multikinase inhibitors (MKIs).
- MKIs can cause significant side effects, including dermatologic, gastrointestinal, hematologic, and metabolic toxicities.
- These toxicities may negatively impact patient adherence to treatment regimens.
Observation:
- Nurses are crucial in managing adverse events associated with novel cancer therapies.
- A case study approach is utilized to explore practical side-effect management.
- Focus is on patients undergoing treatment for advanced renal cell carcinoma with MKIs.
Findings:
- Effective side-effect management is essential for maintaining treatment continuity.
- Proactive nursing interventions can mitigate the impact of MKI-associated toxicities.
- Strategies discussed aim to enhance patient quality of life and treatment outcomes.
Implications:
- This case study provides valuable insights for healthcare professionals managing patients on MKIs.
- Implementing targeted nursing strategies can improve treatment adherence and patient outcomes.
- Further research into optimizing supportive care for MKI therapy is warranted.
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