Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Antihypertensive Drugs: Potassium-Sparing Diuretics01:28

Antihypertensive Drugs: Potassium-Sparing Diuretics

Liddle syndrome is a genetically inherited form of hypertension characterized by the overactivity of epithelial sodium channels in the nephron, the functional unit of the kidney. This heightened activity leads to increased sodium reabsorption and excessive excretion of potassium. To counteract this, potassium-sparing diuretics such as amiloride are used. They function by blocking these sodium channels, thereby reducing the influx of sodium into the epithelial cells and minimizing the loss of...
Adrenal Gland Disorders01:27

Adrenal Gland Disorders

Adrenal gland disorders manifest when the production of adrenal hormones deviates from the norm, resulting in either excessive or insufficient concentrations.
Adrenal insufficiency, characterized by insufficient cortisol and aldosterone production, leads to conditions like Addison's disease. This disorder, affecting the adrenal cortex, exhibits symptoms such as skin bronzing, dehydration, low blood pressure, fatigue, and weight loss. Congenital adrenal hyperplasia, a genetic ailment causing...
Chronic Kidney Disease II: Clinical Manifestations01:24

Chronic Kidney Disease II: Clinical Manifestations

Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) progressively impairs multiple body systems due to the accumulation of uremic toxins, which disrupt cellular functions across various organs.Neurologic symptomsNeurologic symptoms often arise early in CKD, as uremic toxin buildup drives changes in cognitive and motor functions. Patients frequently experience fatigue, headache, confusion, difficulty concentrating, and, in severe cases, seizures. Peripheral neuropathy commonly manifests as burning sensations in the...
Skeleton and Calcium Homeostasis01:21

Skeleton and Calcium Homeostasis

Calcium is not only the most abundant mineral in bone but also the most abundant mineral in the human body. Calcium ions are needed for bone mineralization, tooth health, heart rate regulation and strength of contraction, blood coagulation, the contraction of smooth and skeletal muscle cells, and the regulation of nerve impulse conduction. The average calcium level in the blood is about 10 mg/dL. When the body cannot maintain this level, a person will experience hypo or hypercalcemia.
Hyperthyroidism II: Pathophysiology01:27

Hyperthyroidism II: Pathophysiology

Hyperthyroidism is a hypermetabolic state caused by elevated levels of thyroid hormones, triiodothyronine (T3) and thyroxine (T4). It results from dysregulation at the thyroid, pituitary, or immune system level and affects multiple organ systems.PathophysiologyThe most common cause of hyperthyroidism is Graves’ disease, an autoimmune disorder in which antibodies, specifically thyroid-stimulating antibodies (TSAb), a subtype of TSH receptor antibodies (TRAb), bind to and activate TSH receptors...
Hypertension III: Clinical Manifestations and Diagnostic Studies01:30

Hypertension III: Clinical Manifestations and Diagnostic Studies

Hypertension is asymptomatic and also referred to as the "silent killer" until it progresses to a severe stage or causes target organ disease. Patients may experience symptoms stemming from the strain on blood vessels and tissues in various organs or the heart's increased workload.Physical exams might show no abnormalities other than high blood pressure. Signs of vascular damage, when present, correspond to the organs supplied by the affected vessels, leading to target organ damage. For...

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

<b>New species of <i>Chorizococcus</i> McKenzie, 1960 and <i>Spilococcus</i> Ferris, 1950 (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha: Pseudococcidae) from India</b>.

Zootaxa·2026
Same author

Factors Associated With Foot Complications Among Individuals With Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in Semi-Urban Udupi District.

Endocrinology, diabetes & metabolism·2026
Same author

Relacorilant and nab-paclitaxel in patients with platinum-resistant ovarian cancer (ROSELLA): an open-label, randomised, controlled, phase 3 trial.

Lancet (London, England)·2025
Same author

A bibliometric analysis of research trends on left ventricular dysfunction and exercise among individuals with type 2 diabetes mellitus.

Journal of bodywork and movement therapies·2025
Same author

Prediction of cardiac autonomic dysfunction using heart rate response to deep breathing test among type 2 diabetes mellitus.

BMC endocrine disorders·2025
Same author

External validation of Prediabetes Risk Test in Indian population for screening prediabetes.

Medical journal, Armed Forces India·2024

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 18, 2026

A Novel Method: Super-selective Adrenal Venous Sampling
06:08

A Novel Method: Super-selective Adrenal Venous Sampling

Published on: September 15, 2017

Symptomatic hypocalcemia in primary hyperaldosteronism: a case report.

Sachin G Pai1, K N Shivashankara, V Pandit

  • 1Department of Medicine, Kasturba Medical College, Manipal, Karnataka, India. sachingpai@gmail.com

Journal of Korean Medical Science
|December 2, 2009
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Primary hyperaldosteronism can cause severe metabolic disturbances, including symptomatic hypocalcemia and weight loss, alongside hypertension. Surgical treatment of the adrenal adenoma resolved these complex symptoms.

Keywords:
HypocalcemiaPrimary AldosteronismWeight Loss

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jun 18, 2026

A Novel Method: Super-selective Adrenal Venous Sampling
06:08

A Novel Method: Super-selective Adrenal Venous Sampling

Published on: September 15, 2017

Area of Science:

  • Endocrinology
  • Nephrology
  • Metabolic Medicine

Background:

  • Primary hyperaldosteronism is increasingly linked to metabolic changes, particularly in congestive cardiac failure.
  • Its impact on calcium and parathyroid metabolism remains less understood.
  • Recent research explores novel mechanisms behind these metabolic alterations.

Observation:

  • A case of primary hyperaldosteronism due to adrenal adenoma (Conn's syndrome) presented with severe symptoms.
  • Clinical features included symptomatic hypocalcemia, significant weight loss, and prolonged, uncontrolled hypertension.
  • These symptoms persisted before the underlying condition was diagnosed.

Findings:

  • Surgical resection of the adrenal adenoma was performed.
  • Post-surgery, all clinical symptoms and signs rapidly resolved.
  • The patient regained lost weight, indicating a direct link between the adenoma and the metabolic derangements.

Implications:

  • This case highlights the critical, yet often overlooked, effects of primary hyperaldosteronism on calcium and overall metabolism.
  • It underscores the importance of considering hyperaldosteronism in patients with unexplained hypocalcemia, weight loss, and hypertension.
  • Successful surgical intervention demonstrates the curable nature of Conn's syndrome and its associated metabolic complications.