Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jun 18, 2026

08:03
Study of Protein Dynamics via Neutron Spin Echo Spectroscopy
Published on: April 13, 2022
Glycan flexibility: insights into nanosecond dynamics from a microsecond molecular dynamics simulation explaining an
Jens Landström1, Göran Widmalm
1Department of Organic Chemistry, Arrhenius Laboratory, Stockholm University, S-106 91 Stockholm, Sweden.
Carbohydrate Research
|December 8, 2009
Summary
Molecular dynamics simulations reveal nanosecond-scale conformational dynamics in a model trisaccharide, crucial for understanding bacterial O-chain polysaccharides and explaining complex nuclear Overhauser effects.
Area of Science:
- Carbohydrate chemistry
- Molecular biophysics
- Computational biology
Background:
- The O-chain polysaccharide of Aeromonas salmonicida contains complex branching structures.
- Understanding the dynamics of these branched carbohydrates is essential for their biological function.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate the conformational dynamics of a model trisaccharide found in Aeromonas salmonicida O-chain polysaccharides.
- To explore the nanosecond time scale dynamics of carbohydrates using molecular simulations.
Main Methods:
- Atomistic all-atom molecular dynamics (MD) simulations with explicit solvent.
- Simulations were conducted for a 1-microsecond duration.
Main Results:
- Revealed significant conformational dynamics occurring on the nanosecond time scale.
- Identified a previously under-investigated 'time window' for carbohydrate dynamics.
- Provided insights into the origin of an unusual nuclear Overhauser effect.
Conclusions:
- Molecular simulations are powerful tools for predicting biomolecular system behavior.
- The observed dynamics explain experimental observations like unusual nuclear Overhauser effects.
- This study advances the understanding of branched carbohydrate structures in bacteria.
Related Concept Videos
Nuclear Overhauser Enhancement (NOE)
Irradiation of a spin-active nucleus causes an increase or decrease in the signal intensity of neighboring nuclei that are not necessarily chemically bonded or involved in J-coupling. This phenomenon, called the nuclear Overhauser enhancement (NOE), results from through-space interactions between the nuclear spins. The NOE effect decreases with increasing internuclear distance and is generally not observed beyond 4 angstroms. In NOE, dipole-dipole interactions between neighboring spin-active...
¹H NMR of Conformationally Flexible Molecules: Temporal Resolution
At room temperature, the chair conformer of cyclohexane undergoes rapid ring flipping between two equivalent chair conformers at a rate of approximately 105 times per second. These two chair conformers are in equilibrium. The rapid ring flipping results in the interconversion of the axial proton to an equatorial proton and an equatorial to the axial proton. Such interconversions are too rapid and cannot be detected on the NMR timescale. Hence, the NMR spectrometer cannot distinguish between the...
¹H NMR: Interpreting Distorted and Overlapping Signals
Spin systems where the difference in chemical shifts of the coupled nuclei is greater than ten times J are called first-order spin systems. These nuclei are weakly coupled, and their chemical shifts and coupling constant can generally be estimated from the well-separated signals in the spectrum.
As Δν decreases and the signals move closer, the doublets appear increasingly distorted. The intensities of the inner lines increase at the cost of those of the outer lines as the signals are slanted or...
As Δν decreases and the signals move closer, the doublets appear increasingly distorted. The intensities of the inner lines increase at the cost of those of the outer lines as the signals are slanted or...
Protein Dynamics in Living Cells
Different fluorescence-based techniques are used to study the protein dynamics in living cells. These techniques include FRAP, FRET, and PET.
Fluorescent recovery after photobleaching (FRAP) is a fluorescent-protein-based detection technique used to quantify protein movement rates within the cell. This method exposes a small portion of the cell to an intense laser beam. The laser beam causes permanent photobleaching of the fluorophore-tagged proteins in the exposed region. As the bleached...
Fluorescent recovery after photobleaching (FRAP) is a fluorescent-protein-based detection technique used to quantify protein movement rates within the cell. This method exposes a small portion of the cell to an intense laser beam. The laser beam causes permanent photobleaching of the fluorophore-tagged proteins in the exposed region. As the bleached...

