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Nocturnal bruxism and its clinical management
1Center for TMJ Disorders and Orofacial Pain Management, University of Medicine and Dentistry of New Jersey, New Jersey Dental School, Newark.
Dental Clinics of North America
|January 1, 1991
Summary
Nocturnal bruxism, teeth grinding, affects many individuals and can lead to masticatory system pain and dysfunction when adaptive capacities are exceeded. This article reviews bruxism
Area of Science:
- Dentistry
- Masticatory System Disorders
Background:
- Nocturnal bruxism is a common parafunctional activity affecting both adults and children.
- While masticatory tissues often adapt, excessive forces can overwhelm this capacity.
- This can result in significant pain and dysfunction within the masticatory system.
Purpose of the Study:
- To provide a comprehensive overview of bruxism.
- To discuss the history, nature, and causes of this condition.
- To detail the effects, diagnosis, and therapeutic approaches for bruxism.
Main Methods:
- Literature review and synthesis of existing research on bruxism.
- Discussion of clinical observations and established knowledge regarding masticatory system adaptation.
- Analysis of diagnostic criteria and treatment modalities.
Main Results:
- Bruxism is a widespread behavior with varying intensity.
- Exceeding adaptive limits of masticatory tissues leads to pain and dysfunction.
- A range of therapeutic interventions exist for managing bruxism.
Conclusions:
- Understanding the etiology and effects of bruxism is crucial for effective management.
- Early diagnosis and appropriate therapy can mitigate pain and dysfunction.
- Further research into bruxism mechanisms and treatments is warranted.
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