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Related Concept Videos

Sexually Transmitted Infections01:26

Sexually Transmitted Infections

Sexually transmitted infections (STIs) are diseases transmitted primarily through unsafe sexual interactions. Bacteria, viruses, or parasites cause them and can result in severe health complications if untreated.ChlamydiaThe bacterium Chlamydia trachomatis is responsible for the disease Chlamydia, the most common STI in the United States. This peculiar pathogen requires human cells to reproduce, residing intracellularly. The initial infection often goes unnoticed because it typically does not...
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Generating Whole Bacterial Genomes from Clinical Samples using a Target Enrichment Workflow
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Bacterial sexually transmitted diseases.

Charles B Whitlow1

  • 1Department of Colon and Rectal Surgery, Ochsner Clinic Foundation, New Orleans, LA 70121, USA. cwhitlow@ochsner.org

Clinics in Colon and Rectal Surgery
|December 17, 2009
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Sexually transmitted bacterial infections commonly affect the anorectum, often from receptive anal intercourse. This review covers gonorrhea, chlamydia, syphilis, and other key infections, detailing their transmission, symptoms, diagnosis, and treatment.

Keywords:
Sexually transmitted diseasesanal ulcerationsproctitis

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Area of Science:

  • Proctology
  • Infectious Diseases
  • Sexual Health

Background:

  • Bacterial sexually transmitted infections (STIs) frequently impact the anorectum and perianal skin.
  • Infections can arise from direct spread from genital sites or, more commonly, through receptive anal intercourse.
  • Polymicrobial infections are prevalent, leading to overlapping clinical presentations.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review common bacterial sexually transmitted organisms affecting the anorectum.
  • To provide an overview of incidence, transmission, clinical signs, diagnosis, and treatment for these infections.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of common bacterial STIs affecting the anorectum.
  • Synthesis of information on gonorrhea, campylobacter, chlamydia, shigella, chancroid, granuloma inguinale, and syphilis.
  • Analysis of diagnostic modalities and treatment strategies.

Main Results:

  • Identified key bacterial STIs including gonorrhea, chlamydia, syphilis, chancroid, and granuloma inguinale.
  • Detailed modes of transmission, emphasizing receptive anal intercourse.
  • Summarized overlapping symptoms and diagnostic challenges.

Conclusions:

  • Anorectal bacterial STIs require prompt diagnosis and treatment.
  • Understanding transmission and clinical manifestations is crucial for effective management.
  • Comprehensive review aids clinicians in managing these common infections.