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Related Concept Videos

Assessment of the Rectum and Anus01:25

Assessment of the Rectum and Anus

Evaluating the rectum and anus plays a crucial role in conducting a thorough physical examination of the gastrointestinal system. Although it may be uncomfortable and often embarrassing for the patient, it holds immense diagnostic value, particularly in detecting gastrointestinal diseases and abnormalities. This guide will explain how to perform this assessment using inspection and palpation methods.
Rectal Inspection
Begin by inspecting the perianal and anal areas for color, texture, rashes,...
Inflammatory Bowel Disease V: Surgical Management01:21

Inflammatory Bowel Disease V: Surgical Management

Surgical interventions for inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), which includes ulcerative colitis and Crohn's disease, are essential in managing symptoms and addressing complications. The selection of surgical procedures is contingent upon the specific conditions and complications that stem from these illnesses.
Here are some common surgical interventions for IBD:
Endoscopic Procedures IV: Sigmoidoscopy and Laproscopy01:26

Endoscopic Procedures IV: Sigmoidoscopy and Laproscopy

Sigmoidoscopy and laparoscopy are distinct medical procedures that enable physicians to internally inspect different parts of the GI tract. Although they serve different purposes, each is essential for diagnosing and, in some cases, treating various medical conditions.
Sigmoidoscopy
Sigmoidoscopy is a diagnostic procedure that uses a flexible sigmoidoscope equipped with a light source and camera to examine the rectum and sigmoid colon. The procedure involves inserting the tube through the anus...

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Updated: Jun 17, 2026

Robot-assisted Total Mesorectal Excision and Lateral Pelvic Lymph Node Dissection for Locally Advanced Middle-low Rectal Cancer
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Robot-assisted Total Mesorectal Excision and Lateral Pelvic Lymph Node Dissection for Locally Advanced Middle-low Rectal Cancer

Published on: February 12, 2022

Abdominal approaches for rectal prolapse.

Bashar Safar1, Anthony M Vernava

  • 1Department of Colorectal Surgery, Cleveland Clinic Florida, Weston, Florida, USA.

Clinics in Colon and Rectal Surgery
|December 17, 2009
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Surgical repair is common for full-thickness rectal prolapse. Abdominal approaches offer durable results but require general anesthesia, while laparoscopic surgery provides comparable outcomes and is increasingly utilized.

Keywords:
Rectal prolapseabdominal approachsurgery

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Laparoscopic Non-Mesh Cerclage Pectopexy with Uterine Preservation for Pelvic Organ Prolapse
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Published on: October 25, 2024

Area of Science:

  • Colorectal Surgery
  • Gastrointestinal Surgery

Background:

  • Full-thickness rectal prolapse management often requires surgical intervention.
  • Various perineal and abdominal surgical techniques exist for rectal prolapse repair.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the surgical management of full-thickness rectal prolapse.
  • To compare the efficacy and outcomes of different surgical approaches, including laparoscopic surgery.

Main Methods:

  • Review of existing literature on surgical management of rectal prolapse.
  • Analysis of outcomes associated with abdominal and perineal approaches.
  • Evaluation of laparoscopic techniques in rectal prolapse treatment.

Main Results:

  • Abdominal procedures generally yield more durable prolapse repair.
  • Abdominal surgeries necessitate general anesthesia and are typically for healthier patients.
  • Laparoscopic rectal prolapse surgery demonstrates equivalent short-term and long-term outcomes compared to traditional methods.

Conclusions:

  • Laparoscopic approaches are a viable and effective option for rectal prolapse surgery.
  • The choice of surgical technique should consider patient health and desired durability of repair.