Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jun 17, 2026

Synthetic Antigen Controls for Immunohistochemistry
Published on: August 23, 2021
Overview of antibodies for immunochemistry
Constance Oliver1, Maria Célia Jamur
1Department of Cell and Molecular Biology, Faculdade de Medicina de Ribeirão Preto, University of São Paulo, Ribeirão Preto, SP, Brazil.
Abstract:
Immunohistochemistry is widely used to identify, in situ, various components of cells and tissues in both normal and pathological conditions and is an exceptionally powerful method to demonstrate the localization of cellular components. Immunoglobulins (antibodies) are glycoproteins and are divided into five major classes. IgG, which composes approximately 75% of the immunoglobulins in human serum, is most commonly used for immunostaining. Two types of detection systems, fluorescent and enzyme based are used for immunostaining. The choice of detection system depends on the type of sample and the availability of fluorescent or bight field microscopes as well as the type of information the investigator would like to obtain. This chapter provides an overview of antibody characteristics, and their use in immunostaining.
More Related Videos
08:53In Vivo Immunofluorescence Localization for Assessment of Therapeutic and Diagnostic Antibody Biodistribution in Cancer Research
Published on: September 16, 2019
07:30Primer for Immunohistochemistry on Cryosectioned Rat Brain Tissue: Example Staining for Microglia and Neurons
Published on: May 12, 2015
Related Concept Videos
Antibody Structure and Classes
The basic structure of an antibody consists of four protein chains: two identical heavy chains and two identical light chains. These chains are held together by disulfide bonds and other non-covalent interactions, forming a Y-shaped structure.
Antibody Actions
Neutralization
Antibodies can bind to pathogens, preventing them from infecting host cells. This process...
Antibody Structure
Antibodies, also known as immunoglobulins (Ig), are essential players of the adaptive immune system. These antigen-binding proteins are produced by B cells and make up 20 percent of the total blood plasma by weight. In mammals, antibodies fall into five different classes, which each elicits a different biological response upon antigen binding.
The Y-Shaped Structure of Antibodies Consists of Four Polypeptide Chains
Antibodies consist of four polypeptide chains: two identical heavy...
Antibody Structure
Antibodies, also known as immunoglobulins (Ig), are essential players of the adaptive immune system. These antigen-binding proteins are produced by B cells and make up 20 percent of the total blood plasma by weight. In mammals, antibodies fall into five different classes, which each elicits a different biological response upon antigen binding.
The Y-Shaped Structure of Antibodies Consists of Four Polypeptide Chains
Antibodies consist of four polypeptide chains: two identical heavy...
Immunogold Electron Microscopy
Immunocytochemistry and Immunohistochemistry
These...