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Microring quadrature modulators.

Wesley D Sacher1, Joyce K S Poon

  • 1Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Institute for Optical Sciences, University of Toronto,10 King's College Road, Toronto, Ontario, M5S 3G4, Canada. wesley.sacher@utoronto.ca

Optics Letters
|December 18, 2009
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

A novel microring resonator modulator offers high-speed, low-distortion signal modulation for advanced communication systems. This device enables efficient M-ary quadrature amplitude modulation and phase-shift keying with reduced drive power.

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Area of Science:

  • Photonics
  • Optical Communications
  • Integrated Optics

Background:

  • High-performance modulators are crucial for advanced optical communication systems.
  • Existing modulators face limitations in speed, chirp, distortion, and power consumption.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To propose and analyze a novel microring resonator modulator.
  • To achieve low-chirp, low-distortion, and low-drive-power modulation.
  • To enable high-speed M-ary quadrature amplitude modulation (MQAM) and phase-shift keying (PSK) outputs.

Main Methods:

  • Integration of a high-Q microring resonator with a dual-2x2 Mach-Zehnder interferometer (MZI) coupler.
  • Analysis of the modulator's performance characteristics, including chirp, distortion, and modulation rate.

Main Results:

  • The proposed modulator demonstrates low chirp, low distortion, and low drive power requirements.
  • The modulation rate significantly exceeds the resonator linewidth.
  • The device is capable of MQAM and PSK signal generation.

Conclusions:

  • The integrated microring-MZI modulator is a promising candidate for next-generation optical communication systems.
  • It offers a pathway to higher data rates and improved signal quality.
  • Performance is primarily limited by coupler response and free spectral range, not resonator linewidth.