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Updated: Jun 17, 2026

Syntheses, Crystallization, and Spectroscopic Characterization of 3,5-Lutidine N-Oxide Dehydrate
Published on: April 24, 2018
Study and characterization of crystalline hydrate/polymorph forms of
N C Gonnella1, John A Smoliga, Scot Campbell
1Boehringer Ingelheim Pharmaceuticals Inc., 900 Ridgebury Rd., Ridgefield, CT 06877, United States. nina.gonnella@boehringer-ingelheim.com
Abstract:
A novel inhibitor of reverse transcriptase was studied by solid-state NMR. Three phases of the compound were examined which included the dihydrate and two anhydrous polymorphs (Form I and Form III). By correlating (1)H and (13)C solution NMR with the solid-state (13)C NMR CP/MAS and CPPI spectral editing experiments, comparative (13)C assignments were made for each phase. Polymorphs of Form I and Form III and the dihydrate were easily distinguished based upon chemical shift patterns of the carbon resonances. The (1)H spin-lattice relaxation times were also measured for each phase which provided information on the mobility and relative crystallinity. The (13)C ssNMR spectrum of Form I showed the presence of a minor component identified as the dihydrate. Weight/percent quantitation of major and minor components in Form I was obtained from integrated intensities of a 50:50 mixture containing weighed amounts of Form I and the pure dihydrate. Comparison of the ssNMR and X-ray powder diffraction techniques is discussed.
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