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Related Concept Videos

Cleavage and Blastulation01:33

Cleavage and Blastulation

After a large-single-celled zygote is produced via fertilization, the process of cleavage occurs while zygotes travel through the uterine tube. Cleavage is a mitotic cell division that does not result in growth. With each round of successive cell division, daughter cells get increasingly smaller.
In Vitro Fertilization01:24

In Vitro Fertilization

In vitro fertilization (IVF) is a form of assisted reproductive technology where an egg is fertilized with sperm in a controlled laboratory environment before transferring the resulting embryo into the uterus. This process is designed to help individuals and couples experiencing difficulties conceiving.
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The menstrual cycle includes a critical component known as the ovarian cycle, which undergoes two main phases each month—the follicular phase and the luteal phase. The follicular phase is variable and averaging around 14 days. Ovulation, triggered by a surge in luteinizing hormone (LH), marks the transition between the two phases. The second phase, the luteal phase, is relatively consistent, lasting approximately 14 days, and is marked by the activity of the corpus luteum. While a cycle length...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 17, 2026

Protocol for Human Blastoids Modeling Blastocyst Development and Implantation
12:09

Protocol for Human Blastoids Modeling Blastocyst Development and Implantation

Published on: August 10, 2022

A cycle-based model to predict blastocyst transfer cancellation.

Lionel Dessolle1, Thomas Fréour, Paul Barrière

  • 1Service de Biologie et Médecine de la Reproduction, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Nantes, 38 Bd Jean Monnet, 44093 Nantes Cedex 1, France. lionel.dessolle@tnn.aphp.fr

Human Reproduction (Oxford, England)
|December 22, 2009
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

A new model predicts blastocyst transfer cancellation in in vitro fertilization (IVF) cycles. This tool helps reduce cancelled Day 5 transfers by identifying cycles unlikely to produce blastocysts, improving IVF success rates.

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Last Updated: Jun 17, 2026

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Published on: July 26, 2019

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08:28

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Published on: February 28, 2019

Area of Science:

  • Reproductive Medicine
  • Embryology
  • In Vitro Fertilization (IVF)

Background:

  • Extended embryo culture to blastocyst stage aims to improve IVF implantation rates and reduce multiple pregnancies.
  • A significant challenge is the risk of transfer cancellation due to lack of blastocyst development by Day 5.
  • Predicting cancellation risk is crucial for managing IVF cycles.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop and validate a predictive model for blastocyst transfer cancellation in IVF.
  • To identify key factors associated with the absence of blastocyst development by Day 5.
  • To create a clinical tool for better cycle management.

Main Methods:

  • A predictive model was developed using multivariable logistic regression on 562 first IVF cycles.
  • Patient and cycle characteristics were analyzed for association with Day 5 blastocyst presence.
  • The model was validated on an independent cohort, with performance assessed by discrimination (AUC) and calibration.

Main Results:

  • Fertilization technique, Day 3 embryo quality/quantity, and female age were significant predictors of blastocyst development.
  • The model achieved an AUC of 0.75 in the training set and 0.80 in the validation set.
  • At a 0.55 threshold, the model demonstrated an 80.5% negative predictive value and 17% false positive rate.

Conclusions:

  • A cycle-based predictive model can be clinically relevant for reducing cancelled Day 5 transfers.
  • This tool may help optimize IVF treatment planning and resource allocation.
  • Improved prediction of blastocyst development can enhance patient counseling and cycle management.