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Related Concept Videos

Mechanism of Angiogenesis01:10

Mechanism of Angiogenesis

Blood vessel formation starts early during embryonic development, around day 7. In the extraembryonic yolk sac, mesodermal precursor cells called hemangioblast proliferate and differentiate into angioblast. Angioblasts express vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 2 or VEGFR2, which binds VEGF-A, a proangiogenic factor, guiding blood vessel formation. VEGF signaling promotes angioblasts to form a blood island in the developing embryo. Angioblasts further differentiate, giving rise to...
The Tumor Microenvironment02:17

The Tumor Microenvironment

Every normal cell or tissue is embedded in a complex local environment called stroma, consisting of different cell types, a basal membrane, and blood vessels. As normal cells mutate and develop into cancer cells, their local environment also changes to allow cancer progression. The tumor microenvironment (TME) consists of a complex cellular matrix of stromal cells and the developing tumor. The cross-talk between cancer cells and surrounding stromal cells is critical to disrupt normal tissue...
Targeted Cancer Therapies02:57

Targeted Cancer Therapies

The targeted cancer therapies, also known as “molecular targeted therapies,” take advantage of the molecular and genetic differences between the cancer cells and the normal cells. It needs a thorough understanding of the cancer cells to develop drugs that can target specific molecular aspects that drive the growth, progression, and spread of cancer cells without affecting the growth and survival of other normal cells in the body.
There are several types of targeted therapies against specific...
mTOR Signaling and Cancer Progression03:03

mTOR Signaling and Cancer Progression

The mammalian target of rapamycin or mTOR protein was discovered in 1994 due to its direct interaction with rapamycin. The protein gets its name from a yeast homolog called TOR. The mTOR protein complex in mammalian cells plays a major role in balancing anabolic processes such as the synthesis of proteins, lipids, and nucleotides and catabolic processes, such as autophagy in response to environmental cues, such as availability of nutrients and growth factors.
The mTOR pathway or the...
mTOR Signaling and Cancer Progression03:03

mTOR Signaling and Cancer Progression

The mammalian target of rapamycin or mTOR protein was discovered in 1994 due to its direct interaction with rapamycin. The protein gets its name from a yeast homolog called TOR. The mTOR protein complex in mammalian cells plays a major role in balancing anabolic processes such as the synthesis of proteins, lipids, and nucleotides and catabolic processes, such as autophagy in response to environmental cues, such as availability of nutrients and growth factors.
The mTOR pathway or the...
Regulation of Angiogenesis and Blood Supply01:24

Regulation of Angiogenesis and Blood Supply

Rapidly dividing tumors, embryos, and wounded tissues require more oxygen than usual, lowering the oxygen concentration in the blood. At low oxygen or hypoxic conditions, an oxygen-sensitive transcription factor called the hypoxia-inducible factor 1 or HIF1 is activated. HIF1 is a dimeric protein of alpha (ɑ) and beta (β) subunits.  Under optimal oxygen conditions, HIF1β is present in the nucleus while HIF1ɑ remains in the cytosol. HIF1ɑ is hydroxylated by prolyl hydroxylase and factor...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 17, 2026

Monitoring Functionality and Morphology of Vasculature Recruited by Factors Secreted by Fast-growing Tumor-generating Cells
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Monitoring Functionality and Morphology of Vasculature Recruited by Factors Secreted by Fast-growing Tumor-generating Cells

Published on: November 23, 2014

Lymphangiogenesis in cancer: current perspectives.

Rüediger Liersch1, Christoph Biermann, Rolf M Mesters

  • 1Department of Medicine, Hematology/Oncology, University Hospital Münster, Albert-Schweitzer-str. 33, 48129, Münster, Germany. rliersch@uni-muenster.de

Recent Results in Cancer Research. Fortschritte Der Krebsforschung. Progres Dans Les Recherches Sur Le Cancer
|December 25, 2009
PubMed
Summary

Recent discoveries of lymphatic markers have revitalized research into the lymphatic system. This advancement aids understanding of lymphatic vessel formation and function in health and disease, paving the way for new therapies.

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Draining Lymph Node Metastasis Model for Assessing the Dynamics of Antigen-Specific CD8+ T Cells During Tumorigenesis
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Last Updated: Jun 17, 2026

Monitoring Functionality and Morphology of Vasculature Recruited by Factors Secreted by Fast-growing Tumor-generating Cells
09:03

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Published on: November 23, 2014

Draining Lymph Node Metastasis Model for Assessing the Dynamics of Antigen-Specific CD8+ T Cells During Tumorigenesis
07:45

Draining Lymph Node Metastasis Model for Assessing the Dynamics of Antigen-Specific CD8+ T Cells During Tumorigenesis

Published on: January 26, 2024

Area of Science:

  • * Vascular Biology
  • * Immunology
  • * Oncology

Background:

  • * The lymphatic system, crucial for fluid balance and immune response, has historically lacked research focus due to poor visibility.
  • * Limited understanding of lymphatic vessel formation and function hindered scientific progress for centuries.
  • * The discovery of specific lymphatic endothelial cell markers has recently spurred significant research advancements.

Purpose of the Study:

  • * To highlight the rediscovery of the lymphatic vasculature enabled by new molecular markers.
  • * To discuss the analysis of lymphatic system organization in physiological and pathophysiological states.
  • * To explore the expansion of knowledge on lymphangiogenesis and tumor-associated lymphangiogenesis.

Main Methods:

  • * Utilized newly discovered molecular markers for lymphatic endothelial cells to enhance visibility.
  • * Conducted detailed analyses of lymphatic system structure and function.
  • * Reviewed current research on molecular mechanisms controlling lymphangiogenesis.

Main Results:

  • * Significant progress in understanding lymphatic vessel formation and function.
  • * Detailed analysis of the lymphatic system in conditions like chronic inflammation and cancer metastasis.
  • * Identification of key molecules regulating lymphangiogenesis and tumor lymphangiogenesis.

Conclusions:

  • * Advances in lymphatic system research offer new therapeutic opportunities.
  • * Targeting molecular pathways involved in lymphangiogenesis shows promise for drug development.
  • * Novel therapeutic strategies are emerging based on enhanced understanding of lymphatic mechanisms.