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Family Functioning and Low Vision: A Systematic Review.

Jennifer K Bambara1, Virginia Wadley, Cynthia Owsley

  • 1Department of Psychology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Campbell Hall, Suite 415, 1300 University Boulevard, Birmingham, AL 35294-1170; < jbambara@uab.edu >

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Family members provide crucial support to adults with adult-onset vision loss. However, the impact of vision loss on family psychosocial adjustment remains understudied, highlighting a need for further research and clinical attention.

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Area of Science:

  • Ophthalmology
  • Psychology
  • Rehabilitation Science

Background:

  • Adult-onset vision loss significantly impacts individuals and their families.
  • Existing literature primarily focuses on the family's supportive role for the visually impaired individual.
  • The psychosocial adjustment of family members to vision loss is less explored.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the literature on the function and adjustment of family members of adults with vision loss.
  • To identify gaps in research regarding the family's psychosocial adjustment.
  • To discuss implications for clinical practice and future research in low vision rehabilitation.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of studies on family members of persons with adult-onset vision loss.
  • Analysis of research focusing on family support systems.
  • Identification of understudied areas concerning family psychosocial adjustment.

Main Results:

  • The family's role in providing instrumental and emotional support is well-documented.
  • The impact of vision loss on the psychosocial adjustment of the family is significantly understudied.
  • Key areas for future research and clinical practice are identified.

Conclusions:

  • Further research is needed to understand the psychosocial adjustment of families coping with adult-onset vision loss.
  • Clinical practice should consider the holistic needs of the family unit in low vision rehabilitation.
  • Addressing the family's adjustment is crucial for comprehensive vision loss care.