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Imaging Biological Samples with Optical Microscopy01:18

Imaging Biological Samples with Optical Microscopy

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Comparison of Agreement and Accuracy using Binocular Wavefront Optometer with Autorefractor and Phoropter
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Some comments upon current optical shop practices.

J W Larmer1, E Goldstein

  • 1Experimental Fabrication and Engineering Division of the Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, Maryland, USA.

Applied Optics
|January 6, 2010
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Optical element fabrication historically an art, not science, faces modernization. Despite standardization efforts, the complexity of modern optical fabrication ensures the artisan

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Area of Science:

  • Optics and Optical Engineering
  • Materials Science
  • Aerospace Technology

Background:

  • Optical element fabrication historically rooted in art, not empirical science.
  • Current fabrication methods are largely extensions of traditional techniques.
  • Space-age demands necessitate advancements in optical manufacturing quality and speed.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To explore the evolution of optical element fabrication from art to science.
  • To highlight efforts in standardizing optical technology and materials.
  • To present examples of fabrication and testing procedures at Goddard Space Flight Center.

Main Methods:

  • Review of historical optical fabrication techniques.
  • Analysis of current standardization efforts in optical manufacturing.
  • Presentation of specific fabrication and testing procedures.

Main Results:

  • Optical fabrication remains a blend of art and science due to its complex nature.
  • Standardization initiatives aim to improve efficiency and quality in optical manufacturing.
  • Goddard Space Flight Center employs diverse methods for optical fabrication and testing.

Conclusions:

  • The field of optical fabrication requires a flexible, adaptable approach, retaining the artisan's role.
  • Continued development is needed to balance traditional craftsmanship with scientific standardization.
  • Practical examples from Goddard Space Flight Center illustrate current industry practices.