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Updated: Jun 17, 2026

A Novel Capsulorhexis Technique Using Shearing Forces with Cystotome
04:53

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Published on: May 15, 2010

Scimitar syndrome.

A Kumar1, K Paudel

  • 1Department of Radio-diagnosis and Imaging, Kasturba Medical College Hospital, Karnataka, India.

Kathmandu University Medical Journal (KUMJ)
|January 15, 2010
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

A rare congenital heart defect caused abnormal lung vessel development in an infant, leading to respiratory distress. Early diagnosis via imaging identified the vascular anomaly, enabling timely intervention.

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Last Updated: Jun 17, 2026

A Novel Capsulorhexis Technique Using Shearing Forces with Cystotome
04:53

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Published on: May 15, 2010

Iris Fixation via External Pentagram Suturing
05:22

Iris Fixation via External Pentagram Suturing

Published on: May 5, 2022

Area of Science:

  • Pediatric Cardiology
  • Thoracic Imaging
  • Congenital Cardiovascular Anomalies

Background:

  • Congenital cardiovascular anomalies can present with diverse and complex clinical manifestations in infants.
  • Respiratory distress in neonates and infants necessitates a thorough diagnostic workup, including advanced imaging.

Observation:

  • A 7-month-old female infant presented with progressive respiratory distress.
  • Clinical findings included a fixed and widely split second heart sound without cyanosis.
  • Radiographic imaging revealed a characteristic crescent-shaped opacity in the right lower lung.

Findings:

  • Contrast-enhanced computed tomography (CT) precisely delineated an abnormal vessel in the right lung.
  • This anomalous vessel was identified as draining directly into the inferior vena cava.
  • The findings are consistent with a rare form of congenital pulmonary arteriovenous malformation.

Implications:

  • Accurate diagnosis of such vascular anomalies is crucial for appropriate management and preventing complications.
  • Advanced imaging techniques like CT angiography are vital for characterizing complex thoracic vascular abnormalities.
  • Understanding these rare conditions aids in improving pediatric critical care and surgical planning.