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Updated: Jun 16, 2026

Intralymphatic Immunotherapy and Vaccination in Mice

Intralymphatic Immunotherapy and Vaccination in Mice

Published on: February 2, 2014

Immunizations: recommendations and resources for active patients.

R A Strikas¹, J V Schmidt, D L Weaver

¹National Immunization Program, Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA, 30333, USA.

The Physician and Sportsmedicine

|January 21, 2010

Summary

This summary is machine-generated.

Adolescent and adult vaccination rates are low. Recommended immunizations include measles, mumps, rubella, varicella, tetanus, diphtheria, and potentially others based on risk factors like travel or outdoor activity.

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Area of Science:

Public Health
Preventive Medicine
Immunology

Background:

Childhood vaccination rates are high, but adolescent and adult immunization rates remain suboptimal.
Adolescents and adults are susceptible to various vaccine-preventable diseases.

Purpose of the Study:

To highlight the importance of adolescent and adult immunizations.
To recommend specific vaccines for different risk groups within the adolescent and adult populations.

Main Methods:

Review of current vaccination guidelines and recommendations.
Identification of specific vaccines recommended for all adolescents and adults.
Identification of additional vaccines for individuals with increased risk factors.

Main Results:

Essential vaccines for all adolescents and adults include measles, mumps, rubella, varicella, tetanus, and diphtheria.
Hepatitis A, hepatitis B, influenza, and pneumococcal vaccines are recommended for many.
Vaccinations for Lyme disease and meningococcal disease are beneficial for active individuals with outdoor exposure.

Conclusions:

Adolescent and adult immunization coverage needs improvement.
Healthcare providers should capitalize on opportunities, such as sports physicals, to administer recommended vaccines.
Personalized vaccination strategies based on lifestyle and risk factors are crucial for comprehensive preventive care.