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Updated: Jun 16, 2026
07:38
Generating Acute and Chronic Experimental Models of Motor Tic Expression in Rats
Published on: May 27, 2021
[Therapy of chronic tic disorders]
Veit Roessner1, Tobias Banaschewski, Aribert Rothenberger
1Abteilung für Kinder- und Jugendpsychiatrie/Psychotherapie, Universität Göttingen. vroessn@gwdg.de
MMW Fortschritte Der Medizin
|January 29, 2010
Summary
Chronic tic disorders often co-occur with ADHD and OCD, impacting daily life and psychosocial development. Treatment focuses on managing these comorbidities, prioritizing them when present for better outcomes.
Area of Science:
- Neurology
- Psychiatry
- Developmental Psychology
Background:
- Chronic tic disorders frequently present with comorbid mental health conditions, notably Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) and obsessive-compulsive disorders (OCD).
- These comorbidities significantly exacerbate daily functional difficulties and negatively influence psychosocial development over extended periods, often more profoundly than the tics themselves.
- Tic disorders exhibit a notable rate of spontaneous remission.
Purpose of the Study:
- To outline the management strategies for chronic tic disorders, emphasizing the impact of comorbid conditions.
- To differentiate treatment approaches based on symptom severity and psychosocial impairment.
- To highlight the priority of treating co-occurring mental disturbances.
Main Methods:
- Literature review and synthesis of current clinical guidelines for tic disorder management.
- Analysis of the impact of comorbid ADHD and OCD on tic disorder prognosis and treatment.
- Categorization of therapeutic interventions based on symptom severity and patient needs.
Main Results:
- Mild tic disorder symptoms often respond to psychoeducation, self-help groups, and relaxation techniques.
- More severe symptoms or significant psychosocial impairment necessitate interventions such as medication and behavioral therapy.
- The presence of comorbid mental disorders, such as ADHD and OCD, requires their treatment to be prioritized within the overall therapeutic program.
Conclusions:
- Effective management of chronic tic disorders hinges on addressing associated mental health conditions like ADHD and OCD.
- A tiered approach to treatment, from psychoeducation for mild cases to medication and behavioral therapy for severe cases, is crucial.
- Prioritizing the treatment of comorbid disorders is essential for improving outcomes in patients with chronic tic disorders.
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