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Published on: July 22, 2012
[Detection of human parechovirus in children hospitalized for acute gastroenteritis]
Dong-liang Zhang1, Qing Zhang, Dan-di Li
1College of Public Health, Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan 030001, China.
Insights
Human parechovirus (HPeV) was detected in 24% of hospitalized children with unexplained acute gastroenteritis in China. HPeV1 was the most common strain, highlighting its prevalence in pediatric gastroenteritis cases.
Area of Science:
- Virology
- Pediatric Infectious Diseases
Context:
- Acute gastroenteritis in children often has an unknown cause.
- Hospitalized pediatric patients are a key demographic for studying infectious agents.
Purpose:
- To detect human parechovirus (HPeV) in stool samples from hospitalized children diagnosed with acute gastroenteritis of unknown etiology.
- To identify the prevalence and types of HPeV circulating in this population.
Summary:
- A real-time PCR assay was employed to screen stool samples from 99 children.
- HPeV was identified in 24% (24/99) of the cases.
- Four HPeV types (1, 3, 4, 6) were detected, with HPeV1 being the predominant strain (50% of positive cases).
Impact:
- This study indicates that HPeV is a significant, yet often overlooked, pathogen contributing to acute gastroenteritis in hospitalized children in China.
- Findings underscore the need for further research to elucidate the precise role of HPeV in pediatric gastroenteritis and inform diagnostic and public health strategies.
Objective:
To detect human parechovirus (HPeV) from stool samples of hospitalized children for acute gastroenteritis of undetectable etiology.
Methods:
We conducted a real-time PCR to detect HPeV.
Result:
The results showed that 24 of 99 (24%) children with gastroenteritis of undetectable etiology were detected with HPeV. Four known HPeV types (HPeV1, 3, 4, 6) were detected in the present study. HPeV1 (50%) was frequently identified as the predominant strain and follow by HPeV3 (25%), HPeV4 (8.3%) and HPeV6 (4.2%). We were unable to type 3 samples.
Conclusion:
HPeV was prevalent in hospitalized children for acute gastroenteritis of undetectable etiology in China. Further study is needed for clarifying the role of HPeV in gastroenteritis.
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