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Updated: Jun 16, 2026
04:27
Intratracheal Instillation of Stem Cells in Term Neonatal Rats
Published on: May 4, 2020
[Therapeutic gases for newborns: recent developments and future perspectives].
1UO di Neonatologia e Terapia Intensiva Neonatale, Spedali Civili, Brescia, Italia. claudio.migliori@tin.it
La Pediatria Medica E Chirurgica : Medical and Surgical Pediatrics
|February 6, 2010
Summary
Specialty gases like inhaled nitric oxide, heliox, carbon dioxide, and xenon are increasingly used in neonatal intensive care units (NICUs) to support ventilation and treat specific conditions, offering potential benefits beyond standard oxygen therapy.
Area of Science:
- Neonatology
- Respiratory Medicine
- Critical Care
Context:
- Specialty gases are increasingly utilized in neonatal respiratory care.
- Oxygen remains primary, but other gases offer targeted therapeutic benefits.
- This review focuses on four key gases used in Neonatal Intensive Care Units (NICUs).
Purpose:
- To review the literature on four main gases used in neonatal respiratory support.
- To highlight the applications and benefits of inhaled nitric oxide, heliox, carbon dioxide, and xenon in NICUs.
Summary:
- Inhaled nitric oxide is a selective pulmonary vasodilator widely used in NICUs.
- Helium-oxygen (heliox) mixtures can decrease breathing work and improve gas exchange.
- Carbon dioxide aids in managing specific congenital heart defects.
- Xenon shows potential neuroprotective effects for neonatal hypoxia/ischemia syndrome.
Impact:
- Provides a comprehensive overview of specialty gas applications in neonatal respiratory care.
- Informs clinical practice regarding the use of advanced respiratory support gases.
- Highlights potential future applications of gases like xenon in neonatal medicine.
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