Diffraction effects in long path interferometers
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Updated: Jun 16, 2026

Fabrication And Characterization Of Photonic Crystal Slow Light Waveguides And Cavities
Published on: November 30, 2012
Abstract:
Diffraction caused by finite apertures in long baseline interferometers leads to a significant loss of signal, decreased fringe visibility, and a phase shift in the interference pattern. Formulas are developed for the general case of an interferometer with unequal path lengths for monochromatic plane wave illumination. Numerical results are given for a range of path lengths. The consequences of diffraction on the performance of long path instruments, particularly with reference to a long baseline Michelson stellar interferometer, are discussed.
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