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Using focus groups in community-based participatory research: challenges and resolutions.

Christine Makosky Daley1, Aimee S James, Ezekiel Ulrey

  • 1University of Kansas Medical Center, Department of Preventive Medicine & Public Health, MS 1008, 3901 Rainbow Blvd., Kansas City, KS 66160, USA. cdaley@kumc.edu

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|February 16, 2010
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Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This study highlights a community-based participatory research method engaging American Indians in cancer screening and health information research. This approach ensures community support and addresses health disparities effectively.

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Area of Science:

  • Community-based participatory research
  • Public health
  • Health disparities research

Background:

  • Community involvement is crucial for effective research.
  • Previous research may not have adequately involved the American Indian community.
  • Understanding barriers to cancer screening and health information access is vital.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To describe a novel community-based participatory research method.
  • To assess barriers to breast and colorectal cancer screening among American Indians.
  • To explore American Indian internet use for health information.

Main Methods:

  • Conducted 72 focus groups with 519 American Indian participants across Kansas and Missouri.
  • Developed research protocols collaboratively with community members.
  • Trained and employed community members as researchers and analysts.

Main Results:

  • Community input was integrated throughout the research process.
  • Identified specific barriers to cancer screening and health information access.
  • Established strong community partnerships for research and dissemination.

Conclusions:

  • The described method fosters community support and engagement.
  • This approach is effective for addressing health disparities in the American Indian community.
  • Findings will inform culturally appropriate health interventions.