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Pseudophakic eye globe disruption.

Ilaria Motolese1, Paolo Alfonso Motolese, Paolo Frezzotti

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Summary

Major ocular trauma with scleral rupture can lead to poor outcomes. However, advanced surgical techniques and delayed intervention improved visual acuity to 0.9 in a severe case, challenging traditional urgent treatment protocols.

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Area of Science:

  • Ophthalmology
  • Trauma Surgery
  • Ocular Trauma

Background:

  • Scleral rupture from blunt force trauma historically led to poor visual outcomes.
  • Refined surgical techniques, antibiotics, and corticosteroids have shifted treatment paradigms towards more conservative approaches.
  • Major ruptures often resulted in eye atrophy or subatrophy.

Observation:

  • A 63-year-old male presented with severe left ocular trauma and subconjunctival intraocular lens dislocation.
  • Surgical intervention was delayed by 3 weeks post-trauma to allow for hematoma resolution and patient stabilization.
  • A significant palpebral-frontal hematoma initially obscured the globe, necessitating its reabsorption before surgery.

Findings:

  • The patient achieved a best-corrected visual acuity of 0.9 one year post-surgery.
  • Improvements in surgical techniques have enabled better management of severe scleral ruptures.
  • The case highlights the potential for successful outcomes even in major ocular trauma.

Implications:

  • The necessity of urgent surgical intervention for major scleral ruptures requires reevaluation.
  • Delayed surgical treatment, coupled with advanced techniques, can yield favorable visual results.
  • Optimizing treatment strategies, both technically and organizationally, is crucial for managing severe ocular trauma effectively.