Swine flu vaccine adjuvants and multiple sclerosis - Is there potential for harmful effect?
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Updated: Jun 16, 2026

Adjuvant Activity of Mycobacterium paratuberculosis in Enhancing the Immunogenicity of Autoantigens During Experimental Autoimmune Encephalomyelitis
Published on: May 12, 2023
1Ankara Numune Education and Research Hospital, Department of Neurology-1, Ankara, Turkey. serefnur.ozturk@noroloji.org.tr
Abstract:
Vaccines are generally considered a simple compound and clinicians are sometimes unaware of the possible dangers related to the new adjuvanted vaccine approach. Due to their cost effectiveness and in order to obtain stronger response with a lower antigen dose, adjuvanted vaccines are preferred during pandemics. Adjuvants are strong immunostimulants and may be harmful in some special patient groups, such as in multiple sclerosis. There is a significant need for the effort among clinicians to heighten the awareness of the potential harms. In patient groups like multiple sclerosis, it is very important to advise vaccination with non-adjuvanted vaccines. Pure vaccine (without adjuvant) must be obtained for these groups.
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