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Related Concept Videos

Interference and Diffraction02:18

Interference and Diffraction

Interference is a characteristic phenomenon exhibited by waves. When two electromagnetic waves interact with their peaks and troughs coinciding, a resulting wave with enhanced amplitude is produced. This is known as constructive interference. In this case, the two waves interacting are in phase with each other.
X-ray Crystallography02:18

X-ray Crystallography

The size of the unit cell and the arrangement of atoms in a crystal may be determined from measurements of the diffraction of X-rays by the crystal, termed X-ray crystallography.
Diffraction
Diffraction is the change in the direction of travel experienced by an electromagnetic wave when it encounters a physical barrier whose dimensions are comparable to those of the wavelength of the light. X-rays are electromagnetic radiation with wavelengths about as long as the distance between neighboring...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 15, 2026

Measurements of Long-range Electronic Correlations During Femtosecond Diffraction Experiments Performed on Nanocrystals of Buckminsterfullerene
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Measurements of Long-range Electronic Correlations During Femtosecond Diffraction Experiments Performed on Nanocrystals of Buckminsterfullerene

Published on: August 22, 2017

Diffraction-free beams in thin films.

Carlos J Zapata-Rodríguez1, Juan J Miret

  • 1Departamento de Optica, Universidad de Valencia, Dr. Moliner 50, 46100 Burjassot, Spain. carlos.zapata@uv.es

Journal of the Optical Society of America. A, Optics, Image Science, and Vision
|March 9, 2010
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Bessel beams propagate as unguided, diffraction-free waves through nano-layered structures. Their spot size can reach the wavelength limit, with potential applications in surface science.

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Area of Science:

  • Optics and Photonics
  • Materials Science

Background:

  • Recent studies explored Bessel beam propagation in nano-layered structures.
  • Understanding diffraction-free waves is crucial for advanced optical applications.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the formation of unguided diffraction-free waves from Bessel beams incident on thin material slabs.
  • To model the transverse pattern of these localized waves.

Main Methods:

  • Utilizing the plane-wave representation of cylindrical waves.
  • Developing a simple, exact analytical model.

Main Results:

  • Bessel beams of any order form unguided, diffraction-free waves at grazing incidence.
  • The spot size of these waves approaches or exceeds the wavelength limit.
  • An exact description of the transverse wave pattern was achieved.

Conclusions:

  • The study provides a model for diffraction-suppressed localized waves.
  • Potential applications in surface science are identified.