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Hair cosmetics.

Z K Draelos1

  • 1Department of Dermatology, Bowman Gray School of Medicine, Wake Forest University, Winston-Salem, North Carolina.

Dermatologic Clinics
|January 1, 1991
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Cosmetic hair products alter hair structure externally and internally, potentially causing damage like breakage and reduced shine. Understanding product formulations helps dermatologists address patient hair concerns effectively.

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Area of Science:

  • Cosmetic science
  • Dermatology
  • Hair biology

Background:

  • Hair structure comprises cuticle, cortex, and medulla, which can be cosmetically altered.
  • External treatments like shampoos, conditioners, and styling aids modify hair appearance and manageability.
  • Internal and external modifications involve products such as dyes, permanent waving lotions, and straighteners.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To elucidate the mechanisms by which cosmetic hair products alter hair structure.
  • To explain the external and internal damage caused by common hair treatments.
  • To emphasize the importance of dermatological understanding of hair product formulations and their effects.

Main Methods:

  • Review of cosmetic product formulations.
  • Analysis of the impact of these products on hair shaft integrity.

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  • Examination of the resulting hair shaft damage and its clinical implications.

    • Main Results:

    • External damage includes cuticle disruption, leading to static, humidity sensitivity, and reduced shine.
    • Internal damage affects hair elasticity, increasing susceptibility to breakage.
    • Product formulations vary widely to meet diverse patient needs.

    Conclusions:

    • Cosmetic hair product use can lead to significant external and internal hair shaft damage.
    • Dermatologists require knowledge of hair product chemistry to effectively manage hair disorders.
    • Understanding product effects is crucial for advising patients on hair care and treatment.