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Updated: Jun 15, 2026

In Vivo Confocal Microscopy in the Diagnosis and Management of Dry Eye: A Focus on Imaging Protocols and Interpretation
Published on: November 11, 2025
Managing a child with an external ocular disease
1Department of Ophthalmology, National University Health System (NUHS), Singapore. Inez_BY_Wong@nuhs.edu.sg
Abstract:
Children are affected by some common external diseases, including allergic conjunctivitis and blepharokeratoconjunctivitis. This workshop aims to familiarize readers with the clinical features of each along with common presentations and to discuss strategies for managing these conditions, with emphasis on newer drugs and therapies. The other group of external diseases that commonly present in children comprises persistent punctate erosions and persistent epithelial defects. Etiology is varied, and making the correct diagnosis requires a systematic approach with close inspection of the microenvironment of the eye. Common causes and treatment modalities will be discussed. Types of lubrication and how they may best be used also will be outlined.
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