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Published on: July 17, 2019
The regulatory crosstalk between kinases and proteases in cancer
Carlos López-Otín1, Tony Hunter
1Departamento de Bioquímica y Biología Molecular, Facultad de Medicina, Instituto Universitario de Oncología, Universidad de Oviedo, 33006 Oviedo, Spain. clo@uniovi.es
Abstract:
Kinases and proteases are responsible for two fundamental regulatory mechanisms--phosphorylation and proteolysis--that orchestrate the rhythms of life and death in all organisms. Recent studies have highlighted the elaborate interplay between both post-translational regulatory systems. Many intracellular or pericellular proteases are regulated by phosphorylation, whereas multiple kinases are activated or inactivated by proteolytic cleavage. The functional consequences of this regulatory crosstalk are especially relevant in the different stages of cancer progression. What are the clinical implications derived from the fertile dialogue between kinases and proteases in cancer?
Insights
Kinases and proteases regulate life and death through phosphorylation and proteolysis. Their crosstalk is crucial in cancer progression, offering potential clinical implications.
Area of Science:
- Biochemistry
- Molecular Biology
- Oncology
Background:
- Kinases and proteases execute fundamental biological regulation via phosphorylation and proteolysis.
- Emerging research reveals intricate crosstalk between these two post-translational regulatory systems.
- This interplay is vital for cellular life and death processes across all organisms.
Purpose of the Study:
- To explore the functional consequences of kinase-protease interplay in cancer.
- To investigate the clinical implications of this regulatory crosstalk in cancer progression.
Main Methods:
- Literature review of recent studies on kinase and protease regulation.
- Analysis of the functional consequences of their interaction in cancer.
- Evaluation of potential clinical applications derived from this crosstalk.
Main Results:
- Phosphorylation regulates many proteases, while proteolytic cleavage controls kinase activity.
- This crosstalk significantly impacts various stages of cancer development and progression.
- The interplay between kinases and proteases presents novel therapeutic targets.
Conclusions:
- The dialogue between kinases and proteases is a critical factor in cancer biology.
- Understanding this crosstalk can lead to new clinical strategies for cancer treatment.
- Targeting the interplay between these enzymes offers promising avenues for oncology research.
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