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Updated: Jun 14, 2026
08:24
The Joint Effect of Social Comparison and Social Distance on Evaluation of Intertemporal Choice Outcomes in Event-related Potential Studies
Published on: August 25, 2023
Using the theory of planned behavior to predict gambling behavior.
Ryan J Martin1, Stuart Usdan, Sarah Nelson
1Division on Addictions, Cambridge Health Alliance, 101 Station Landing, 2nd Floor, Medford, MA 02155, USA. rmartin@challiance.org
Summary
This study found that social influences and personal control significantly impact college students' gambling habits. Understanding these factors is key to developing effective responsible gambling strategies.
Area of Science:
- Psychology
- Public Health
Background:
- Gambling behavior presents a significant public health challenge.
- Understanding the psychological determinants of gambling is crucial for intervention.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate the applicability of the Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB) in explaining gambling behavior among college students.
- To identify specific TPB constructs influencing past-year gambling and gambling frequency.
Main Methods:
- A classroom-based survey was administered to college students.
- The survey assessed intentions, subjective norms, perceived behavioral control, and attitudes related to gambling.
- Statistical models were used to predict past-year gambling and gambling frequency.
Main Results:
- Subjective norms (from friends and family) and perceived behavioral control significantly predicted past-year gambling.
- Subjective norms, attitudes, and perceived behavioral control predicted gambling frequency.
- Intention to gamble mediated the effects of these TPB constructs on gambling behavior.
Conclusions:
- The Theory of Planned Behavior effectively explains gambling behavior in the college student population.
- Responsible gambling initiatives should address social norms, personal attitudes, and perceived control over gambling.
- Targeting misperceptions of approval and personal approval can help manage gambling behaviors.
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