Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jun 14, 2026

06:49
A Laboratory Method to Measure Contagious Yawning in Rats
Published on: June 14, 2019
Developmental and comparative perspectives of contagious yawning
1Birkbeck College, University of London, London, UK.
Frontiers of Neurology and Neuroscience
|April 2, 2010
Summary
Contagious yawning, triggered by observing others yawn, is linked to empathy. Studies in children and dogs suggest it may involve social communication and theory of mind capacities, particularly in autism spectrum disorder.
Area of Science:
- Neuroscience
- Developmental Psychology
- Comparative Psychology
Background:
- Contagious yawning is a recognized phenomenon, but its underlying mechanisms remain elusive.
- Existing research explores developmental and comparative aspects of contagious yawning.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review current evidence on contagious yawning from developmental and comparative studies.
- To investigate the potential link between contagious yawning, theory of mind, social communication, and empathy.
Main Methods:
- Review of developmental studies involving typically and atypically developing populations.
- Review of comparative studies examining contagious yawning in non-human animals, including domestic dogs.
Main Results:
- Contagious yawning is impaired in individuals with autism spectrum disorders, suggesting a connection to theory of mind.
- Contagious yawning is observed in non-primate species like dogs, indicating a potential role in social communication.
- Findings support the hypothesis that contagious yawning is related to empathy.
Conclusions:
- Contagious yawning may share developmental underpinnings with theory of mind.
- The capacity for social communication, especially in species like dogs, may influence contagious yawning.
- Evidence suggests contagious yawning is mechanistically linked to empathy.
Related Concept Videos
Nonconscious Mimicry
Nonconscious mimicry occurs when individuals alter their mannerisms to match the behaviors and expressions of those nearby, without intention.
Causes of Social Behavior III: Biological and Environmental Influences
Social behavior is a complex phenomenon that arises from the interaction between biological predispositions and environmental influences. This intricate interplay shapes how individuals think, feel, and act in various social contexts. Understanding these mechanisms requires insights from psychology, neuroscience, genetics, and evolutionary theory.Environmental Influences on Social BehaviorEnvironmental factors, including temperature, odors, and visual stimuli, play a crucial role in shaping...
Introduction to Developmental Psychology
Developmental psychology explores the changes and continuities in human abilities throughout life, encompassing physical, cognitive, linguistic, and social dimensions. Human development is not restricted to growth, but includes aspects of decline, particularly in physical abilities as individuals age. Developmental psychologists seek to understand how people change as they age and how their mental and social skills evolve.Developmental MilestonesA key concept in developmental psychology is...
Facial Feedback Hypothesis
Charles Darwin proposed that facial expressions are an evolutionary adaptation for communication. He argued that these expressions are not influenced by culture but are universal across species. For example, a snarling expression with exposed teeth signals a threat in many animals, including humans. Darwin also suggested that displaying an emotion can intensify the feeling. Smiling, for example, could enhance one's sense of happiness. This idea laid the foundation for understanding the role of...
Socioemotional Development during Infancy
Socio-emotional development in infancy is primarily shaped by early emotional responses and social connections, with temperament playing a central role. Temperament refers to the consistent patterns in an individual's emotional and behavioral responses, observable even in infancy. By examining temperament, researchers can better understand an infant's unique ways of interacting with the world, influencing subsequent personality and socio-emotional growth.
Primary Temperament Types
Stella Chess...
Primary Temperament Types
Stella Chess...
Revisionist Views of Adolescent and Adult Cognition
A revisionist approach to Jean Piaget's theory of cognitive development has brought new insights that challenge and reinterpret his established ideas. Piaget proposed that the formal operational stage, emerging in adolescence, represents the culmination of cognitive maturity. During this stage, individuals are said to develop abstract thinking, engage in systematic problem-solving, and show a form of egocentrism, believing others are as preoccupied with their behavior as they are themselves.

