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Published on: September 20, 2018

Behçet's Disease: an Insight from a Cardiologist's Point of View

Giuseppe Cocco1, Armen Yuri Gasparyan

  • 1Cardiology Office, CH-4310 Rheinfelden, Switzerland.

The Open Cardiovascular Medicine Journal
|April 3, 2010
PubMed

Insights

Behçet

Area of Science:

  • Cardiology and Rheumatology

Background:

  • Behçet's disease (BD) is a complex inflammatory disorder.
  • Vasculitis, particularly perivasculitis, drives its multisystemic manifestations.
  • While venous pathology is recognized, cardiac and arterial complications are increasingly noted.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To highlight the spectrum of cardiovascular involvement in Behçet's disease.
  • To discuss the common cardiac manifestations and challenges in managing vascular complications.

Main Methods:

  • Review of existing literature on cardiovascular manifestations in Behçet's disease.
  • Analysis of reported cases and clinical observations regarding cardiac and arterial issues.

Main Results:

  • Frequent cardiac manifestations include pericarditis, myocardial dysfunction, valvular and coronary issues, and intracardiac thrombi.
  • Arterial complications such as aneurysms and thrombosis are significant concerns.
  • Treatment primarily focuses on vasculitis suppression, with arterial complications posing management challenges due to bleeding risks.

Conclusions:

  • Cardiovascular involvement is a critical, often under-recognized, aspect of Behçet's disease.
  • Cardiologists must be vigilant for both symptomatic and asymptomatic cardiovascular threats in BD patients.
  • Further research into optimal treatment strategies for vascular complications is warranted.

Keywords:
Behçet's diseaseCardiovascular involvementDiagnosisTreatment.

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