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Updated: Jun 13, 2026

Multi-Scale Modification of Metallic Implants With Pore Gradients, Polyelectrolytes and Their Indirect Monitoring In vivo
Published on: July 1, 2013
Osteal integration of porous implants from titanium nickelide
V P Kelmakov1, V I Itin, A G Epifancev
1Novokuznetsk Institute for Medical Upgrading, Federal Agency for Public Health and Social Development, Tomsk, Russia. lotos200@mail.ru
Abstract:
The microstructure of preparations from porous titanium nickelide was studied 4.5 months and 1.5 years after operations on the anterior compartments of the spine. Organic tissues of different morphology, compactness, and thickness occupied 100% of analyzed surface 1.5 years after implantation, while after 4.5 months the pores were filled by 60%. The content of calcium and phosphorus elements in surface pores after 1.5 years was close to their concentrations in human bones.
