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Related Concept Videos

Single-Strand DNA Binding Proteins01:03

Single-Strand DNA Binding Proteins

For successful DNA replication, the unwinding of double-stranded DNA must be accompanied by stabilization and protection of the separated single strands of the DNA. This crucial task is performed by single-strand DNA-binding (SSB) proteins. They bind to the DNA in a sequence-independent manner, which means that the nitrogenous bases of the DNA need not be present in a specific order for binding of SSB proteins to it. The binding of SSB proteins straightens single-stranded DNA (ssDNA) and makes...
Master Transcription Regulators02:23

Master Transcription Regulators

Master transcription regulators are regulatory proteins that are predominantly responsible for regulating the expression of multiple genes. Often these genes work in concert to drive a  complex process. Activation of a master transcription regulator can lead to a cascade of transcriptional activation necessary for that outcome. These regulators can directly bind to the regulatory sequences of the various genes involved, or they can indirectly regulate transcription by binding to regulatory...
Conserved Binding Sites01:49

Conserved Binding Sites

Many proteins’ biological role depends on their interactions with their ligands, small molecules that bind to specific locations on the protein known as ligand-binding sites. Ligand-binding sites are often conserved among homologous proteins as these sites are critical for protein function.
Binding sites are often located in large pockets, and if their location on a protein’s surface is unknown, it can be predicted using various approaches. The energetic method computationally analyses the...
Conserved Binding Sites01:49

Conserved Binding Sites

Many proteins’ biological role depends on their interactions with their ligands, small molecules that bind to specific locations on the protein known as ligand-binding sites. Ligand-binding sites are often conserved among homologous proteins as these sites are critical for protein function.
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Cooperative Binding of Transcription Regulators02:13

Cooperative Binding of Transcription Regulators

Transcriptional regulators bind to specific cis-regulatory sequences in the DNA to regulate gene transcription. These cis-regulatory sequences are very short, usually less than ten nucleotide pairs in length. The short length means that there is a high probability of the exact same sequence randomly occurring throughout the genome.  Since regulators can also bind to groups of similar sequences, this further increases the chances of random binding. Transcriptional regulators form dimers that...
Cooperative Binding of Transcription Regulators02:13

Cooperative Binding of Transcription Regulators

Transcriptional regulators bind to specific cis-regulatory sequences in the DNA to regulate gene transcription. These cis-regulatory sequences are very short, usually less than ten nucleotide pairs in length. The short length means that there is a high probability of the exact same sequence randomly occurring throughout the genome.  Since regulators can also bind to groups of similar sequences, this further increases the chances of random binding. Transcriptional regulators form dimers that...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 13, 2026

Identification of MyoD Interactome Using Tandem Affinity Purification Coupled to Mass Spectrometry
14:47

Identification of MyoD Interactome Using Tandem Affinity Purification Coupled to Mass Spectrometry

Published on: May 17, 2016

MyoD, a lesson in widespread DNA binding.

Mark D Biggin1

  • 1Genomics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA.

Developmental Cell
|April 24, 2010
PubMed
Summary

Muscle specification factor MyoD binds near most genes, altering chromatin states. This reveals a broader role for transcription factors in regulating the genome.

Area of Science:

  • Developmental Biology
  • Genomics
  • Epigenetics

Background:

  • Transcription factors are crucial for gene regulation.
  • Previous assumptions underestimated the genomic reach of transcription factor binding.

Discussion:

  • Cao et al. demonstrate that MyoD, a key muscle specification factor, binds extensively across the genome.
  • This binding impacts chromatin states, suggesting a significant role in gene regulation beyond direct promoter interactions.

Key Insights:

  • MyoD exhibits widespread in vivo binding to genomic regions.
  • MyoD influences chromatin accessibility and modification at numerous sites.
  • The study challenges the traditional view of transcription factor binding specificity.

Outlook:

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Last Updated: Jun 13, 2026

Identification of MyoD Interactome Using Tandem Affinity Purification Coupled to Mass Spectrometry
14:47

Identification of MyoD Interactome Using Tandem Affinity Purification Coupled to Mass Spectrometry

Published on: May 17, 2016

In Vivo Modeling of the Morbid Human Genome using Danio rerio
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CD Spectroscopy to Study DNA-Protein Interactions
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  • Further research is needed to understand the functional consequences of widespread MyoD binding.
  • Investigating other transcription factors for similar extensive binding patterns is warranted.
  • This work has implications for understanding developmental processes and gene regulation