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Related Concept Videos

Assembly of Signaling Complexes01:30

Assembly of Signaling Complexes

Multiprotein signaling complexes are formed in a dynamic process involving protein-protein interactions at the cytoplasmic domain of transmembrane receptors or enzymatic and non-enzymatic proteins associated with the receptor. These complexes ensure the activation and propagation of intracellular signals that regulate cell functions.
Interaction domains in cell signaling
Interaction domains recognize exposed features of their binding partners containing post-translationally modified sequences,...
Protein Complexes with Interchangeable Parts01:57

Protein Complexes with Interchangeable Parts

Groups of proteins may form a complex where each protein in this complex has a different role in the overall execution of the complex’s function. Often some of the proteins in the complex can be replaced by a closely related variant to give a complex that contains many of the same components yet is functionally distinct.
The SCF ubiquitin ligase is a protein complex of five individual proteins. This complex attaches ubiquitin to other target proteins to mark them for degradation. In order to...
Protein Complexes with Interchangeable Parts01:57

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Assembly of Cytoskeletal Filaments01:18

Assembly of Cytoskeletal Filaments

Cytoskeletal filaments are polymeric forms of smaller protein subunits. However, individual cytoskeletal filaments may easily disassemble or associate with other similar filaments to form rigid structures. Microfilaments, made of actin monomers, rely on actin-binding proteins to form bundles and create networks of individual actin filaments. Microtubules rely on microtubule-associated proteins (MAPs) to form sturdy cylindrical structures. However, the proteins involved in forming complex...
Assembly of Complex Microtubule Structures01:32

Assembly of Complex Microtubule Structures

Complex microtubule structures are present in resting cells and in dividing cells. In resting cells, they are responsible for maintaining the cellular architecture, tracks for intracellular transport, positioning of organelles, assembly of cilia and flagella. They mediate the bipolar spindle assembly for chromosomal segregation and positioning of the cell division plate in dividing cells. The formation of microtubule complex structures depends on the cell type, cell stage, and cell function.

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 13, 2026

Interlinked Macroporous 3D Scaffolds from Microgel Rods
07:32

Interlinked Macroporous 3D Scaffolds from Microgel Rods

Published on: June 16, 2022

Macromolecular multi-chromophoric scaffolding.

Erik Schwartz1, Stéphane Le Gac, Jeroen J L M Cornelissen

  • 1Institute for Molecules and Materials, Radboud University Nijmegen, Heyendaalseweg 135, 6525 AJ, The Netherlands.

Chemical Society Reviews
|April 27, 2010
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This review covers recent advances in chromophoric scaffolding, focusing on rigid materials like synthetic polymers, carbon nanotubes, nucleic acids, and viruses. Discover the latest developments in creating structured, light-interacting materials.

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Combining Chemical Cross-linking and Mass Spectrometry of Intact Protein Complexes to Study the Architecture of Multi-subunit Protein Assemblies
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Published on: November 28, 2017

Area of Science:

  • Materials Science
  • Polymer Chemistry
  • Nanotechnology

Background:

  • Chromophoric scaffolding is crucial for developing advanced materials with tunable optical properties.
  • Rigid scaffolds offer enhanced stability and control over chromophore arrangement.
  • Recent research has explored diverse rigid materials for chromophoric applications.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To critically review recent advancements in chromophoric scaffolding.
  • To highlight the use of rigid scaffolds in this field.
  • To provide a comprehensive overview of emerging trends and materials.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of 166 recent publications.
  • Analysis of studies focusing on rigid chromophoric scaffolds.
  • Categorization of scaffolds based on material type (polymers, CNTs, nucleic acids, viruses).

Main Results:

  • Significant progress has been made in designing and synthesizing rigid chromophoric scaffolds.
  • Synthetic polymers, carbon nanotubes (CNTs), nucleic acids, and viruses have emerged as key rigid scaffolding materials.
  • These scaffolds enable precise control over chromophore organization, leading to enhanced optical functionalities.

Conclusions:

  • Rigid chromophoric scaffolds represent a rapidly advancing area with broad application potential.
  • The reviewed materials offer unique advantages for applications in optics, electronics, and sensing.
  • Future research directions include exploring novel rigid scaffolds and their integration into functional devices.