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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 13, 2026

A Test Bed to Examine Helmet Fit and Retention and Biomechanical Measures of Head and Neck Injury in Simulated Impact
07:30

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Published on: September 21, 2017

Factors associated with incorrect bicycle helmet use.

B E Hagel1, R S Lee, M Karkhaneh

  • 1Department of Paediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada. brent.hagel@albertahealthservices.ca

Injury Prevention : Journal of the International Society for Child and Adolescent Injury Prevention
|April 29, 2010
PubMed
Summary

Incorrect bicycle helmet use is common, especially among adolescents and children. Interventions should target specific risk factors like improper fit and unfastened straps to improve safety.

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Last Updated: Jun 13, 2026

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Area of Science:

  • Public Health
  • Injury Prevention
  • Epidemiology

Background:

  • Incorrect bicycle helmet use elevates the risk of head injuries.
  • Understanding patterns of improper helmet use is crucial for developing effective safety interventions.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To analyze the prevalence and patterns of incorrect bicycle helmet use through field observations.
  • To identify demographic and environmental factors associated with improper helmet usage.

Main Methods:

  • Two observational surveys were conducted in Alberta in 2000 and 2006.
  • Data on cyclist characteristics and helmet use were collected and analyzed using Poisson regression.
  • Factors examined included age, gender, companionship, location, income, and region.

Main Results:

  • 15.3% of helmeted cyclists exhibited incorrect use or non-bicycle helmets.
  • Children and adults often wore helmets too far back; adolescents frequently left straps unfastened.
  • Incorrect use decreased over time, but adolescents showed increased likelihood of incorrect use compared to adults by 2006.

Conclusions:

  • Demographic and environmental factors are significantly associated with incorrect bicycle helmet use.
  • Findings highlight the need for targeted interventions to promote correct helmet fit and usage.
  • Addressing specific issues like strap fastening and helmet positioning can enhance cyclist safety.